Lattice fluctuations, not excitonic correlations, mediated electronic localization in TiSe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Larsen, Ross E., Pashov, Dimitar, Watson, Matthew D., Acharya, Swagata, van Schilfgaarde, Mark
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Larsen, Ross E.
Pashov, Dimitar
Watson, Matthew D.
Acharya, Swagata
van Schilfgaarde, Mark
author_facet Larsen, Ross E.
Pashov, Dimitar
Watson, Matthew D.
Acharya, Swagata
van Schilfgaarde, Mark
contents TiSe$_2$ is thought to be an insulator with a bandgap of ~0.1eV. It has attracted a much interest because, among of a rich array of unique properties, many have thought TiSe$_2$ is a rare realisation of an excitonic insulator. Below 200 K, TiSe$_2$ undergoes a transition from a high-symmetry ({P-3m1}) phase to a low-symmetry ({P-3c1}) phase. Here we establish that TiSe$_2$ is indeed an insulator in both {P-3m1} and {P-3c1} phases. However, the insulating state is driven not by excitonic effects but by symmetry-breaking of the {P-3m1} phase. In the CDW phase the symmetry breaking is static. At high temperature, thermally driven instantaneous deviations from {P-3m1} break the symmetry on the characteristic time scale of a phonon. Even while the time-averaged \emph{lattice} structure assumes {P-3m1} symmetry, the time-averaged \emph{energy band} structure is closer to the CDW phase -- a rare instance of a metal-insulator transition induced by dynamical symmetry breaking. We establish these conclusions from a high-fidelity, self-consistent form of many body perturbation theory, in combination with molecular dynamics simulations to capture the effects of thermal disorder. The many-body theory includes explicitly ladder diagrams in the polarizability, which incorporates excitonic effects in an \emph{ab initio} manner. The excitonic modification to the potential is slight, ruling out the possibility that TiSe$_2$ is an excitonic insulator. Charge self-consistency is essential distinguish the metallic from insulating state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lattice fluctuations, not excitonic correlations, mediated electronic localization in TiSe$_2$
Larsen, Ross E.
Pashov, Dimitar
Watson, Matthew D.
Acharya, Swagata
van Schilfgaarde, Mark
Materials Science
TiSe$_2$ is thought to be an insulator with a bandgap of ~0.1eV. It has attracted a much interest because, among of a rich array of unique properties, many have thought TiSe$_2$ is a rare realisation of an excitonic insulator. Below 200 K, TiSe$_2$ undergoes a transition from a high-symmetry ({P-3m1}) phase to a low-symmetry ({P-3c1}) phase. Here we establish that TiSe$_2$ is indeed an insulator in both {P-3m1} and {P-3c1} phases. However, the insulating state is driven not by excitonic effects but by symmetry-breaking of the {P-3m1} phase. In the CDW phase the symmetry breaking is static. At high temperature, thermally driven instantaneous deviations from {P-3m1} break the symmetry on the characteristic time scale of a phonon. Even while the time-averaged \emph{lattice} structure assumes {P-3m1} symmetry, the time-averaged \emph{energy band} structure is closer to the CDW phase -- a rare instance of a metal-insulator transition induced by dynamical symmetry breaking. We establish these conclusions from a high-fidelity, self-consistent form of many body perturbation theory, in combination with molecular dynamics simulations to capture the effects of thermal disorder. The many-body theory includes explicitly ladder diagrams in the polarizability, which incorporates excitonic effects in an \emph{ab initio} manner. The excitonic modification to the potential is slight, ruling out the possibility that TiSe$_2$ is an excitonic insulator. Charge self-consistency is essential distinguish the metallic from insulating state.
title Lattice fluctuations, not excitonic correlations, mediated electronic localization in TiSe$_2$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08015