Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Boer, Jan, Liska, Diego, Post, Boris, Sasieta, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08132
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910540545130496
author de Boer, Jan
Liska, Diego
Post, Boris
Sasieta, Martin
author_facet de Boer, Jan
Liska, Diego
Post, Boris
Sasieta, Martin
contents The principle of maximum ignorance posits that the coarse-grained description of a system is maximally agnostic about its underlying microscopic structure. We briefly review this principle for random matrix theory and for the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. We then apply this principle in holography to construct ensembles of random mixed states. This leads to an ensemble of microstates which models our microscopic ignorance, and which on average reproduces the effective semiclassical physics of a given bulk state. We call this ensemble the state-averaging ansatz. The output of our model is a prediction for semiclassical contributions to variances and higher statistical moments over the ensemble of microstates. The statistical moments provide coarse-grained -- yet gravitationally non-perturbative -- information about the microstructure of the individual states of the ensemble. We show that these contributions exactly match the on-shell action of known wormhole configurations of the gravitational path integral. These results strengthen the view that wormholes simply parametrize the ignorance of the microstructure of a fundamental state, given a fixed semiclassical bulk description.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A principle of maximum ignorance for semiclassical gravity
de Boer, Jan
Liska, Diego
Post, Boris
Sasieta, Martin
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
The principle of maximum ignorance posits that the coarse-grained description of a system is maximally agnostic about its underlying microscopic structure. We briefly review this principle for random matrix theory and for the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. We then apply this principle in holography to construct ensembles of random mixed states. This leads to an ensemble of microstates which models our microscopic ignorance, and which on average reproduces the effective semiclassical physics of a given bulk state. We call this ensemble the state-averaging ansatz. The output of our model is a prediction for semiclassical contributions to variances and higher statistical moments over the ensemble of microstates. The statistical moments provide coarse-grained -- yet gravitationally non-perturbative -- information about the microstructure of the individual states of the ensemble. We show that these contributions exactly match the on-shell action of known wormhole configurations of the gravitational path integral. These results strengthen the view that wormholes simply parametrize the ignorance of the microstructure of a fundamental state, given a fixed semiclassical bulk description.
title A principle of maximum ignorance for semiclassical gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08132