Full characterization of biphotons with a generalized quantum interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Baihong, Chen, Changhua, Yuan, Boxin, Zhang, Xiaofei, Dong, Ruifang, Zhang, Shougang, Jin, Rui-Bo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Li, Baihong
Chen, Changhua
Yuan, Boxin
Zhang, Xiaofei
Dong, Ruifang
Zhang, Shougang
Jin, Rui-Bo
author_facet Li, Baihong
Chen, Changhua
Yuan, Boxin
Zhang, Xiaofei
Dong, Ruifang
Zhang, Shougang
Jin, Rui-Bo
contents Entangled photons (biphotons) in the time-frequency degree of freedom play a crucial role in both foundational physics and advanced quantum technologies. Fully characterizing them poses a key scientific challenge. Here, we propose a theoretical approach to achieving the complete tomography of biphotons by introducing a frequency shift in one arm of the combination interferometer. Our method, a generalized combination interferometer, enables the reconstruction of the full complex joint spectral amplitude associated with both frequency sum and difference in a single interferometer. In contrast, the generalized Hong-Ou-Mandel and N00N state interferometers only allow for the partial tomography of biphotons, either in frequency difference or frequency sum. This provides an alternative method for full characterization of an arbitrary two-photon state with exchange symmetry and holds potential for applications in high-dimensional quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full characterization of biphotons with a generalized quantum interferometer
Li, Baihong
Chen, Changhua
Yuan, Boxin
Zhang, Xiaofei
Dong, Ruifang
Zhang, Shougang
Jin, Rui-Bo
Quantum Physics
Entangled photons (biphotons) in the time-frequency degree of freedom play a crucial role in both foundational physics and advanced quantum technologies. Fully characterizing them poses a key scientific challenge. Here, we propose a theoretical approach to achieving the complete tomography of biphotons by introducing a frequency shift in one arm of the combination interferometer. Our method, a generalized combination interferometer, enables the reconstruction of the full complex joint spectral amplitude associated with both frequency sum and difference in a single interferometer. In contrast, the generalized Hong-Ou-Mandel and N00N state interferometers only allow for the partial tomography of biphotons, either in frequency difference or frequency sum. This provides an alternative method for full characterization of an arbitrary two-photon state with exchange symmetry and holds potential for applications in high-dimensional quantum information processing.
title Full characterization of biphotons with a generalized quantum interferometer
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08164