Predicting Text Preference Via Structured Comparative Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yan, Jing Nathan, Liu, Tianqi, Chiu, Justin T, Shen, Jiaming, Qin, Zhen, Yu, Yue, Zhao, Yao, Lakshmanan, Charu, Kurzion, Yair, Rush, Alexander M., Liu, Jialu, Bendersky, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yan, Jing Nathan
Liu, Tianqi
Chiu, Justin T
Shen, Jiaming
Qin, Zhen
Yu, Yue
Zhao, Yao
Lakshmanan, Charu
Kurzion, Yair
Rush, Alexander M.
Liu, Jialu
Bendersky, Michael
author_facet Yan, Jing Nathan
Liu, Tianqi
Chiu, Justin T
Shen, Jiaming
Qin, Zhen
Yu, Yue
Zhao, Yao
Lakshmanan, Charu
Kurzion, Yair
Rush, Alexander M.
Liu, Jialu
Bendersky, Michael
contents Comparative reasoning plays a crucial role in text preference prediction; however, large language models (LLMs) often demonstrate inconsistencies in their reasoning. While approaches like Chain-of-Thought improve accuracy in many other settings, they struggle to consistently distinguish the similarities and differences of complex texts. We introduce SC, a prompting approach that predicts text preferences by generating structured intermediate comparisons. SC begins by proposing aspects of comparison, followed by generating textual comparisons under each aspect. We select consistent comparisons with a pairwise consistency comparator that ensures each aspect's comparisons clearly distinguish differences between texts, significantly reducing hallucination and improving consistency. Our comprehensive evaluations across various NLP tasks, including summarization, retrieval, and automatic rating, demonstrate that SC equips LLMs to achieve state-of-the-art performance in text preference prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Text Preference Via Structured Comparative Reasoning
Yan, Jing Nathan
Liu, Tianqi
Chiu, Justin T
Shen, Jiaming
Qin, Zhen
Yu, Yue
Zhao, Yao
Lakshmanan, Charu
Kurzion, Yair
Rush, Alexander M.
Liu, Jialu
Bendersky, Michael
Computation and Language
Comparative reasoning plays a crucial role in text preference prediction; however, large language models (LLMs) often demonstrate inconsistencies in their reasoning. While approaches like Chain-of-Thought improve accuracy in many other settings, they struggle to consistently distinguish the similarities and differences of complex texts. We introduce SC, a prompting approach that predicts text preferences by generating structured intermediate comparisons. SC begins by proposing aspects of comparison, followed by generating textual comparisons under each aspect. We select consistent comparisons with a pairwise consistency comparator that ensures each aspect's comparisons clearly distinguish differences between texts, significantly reducing hallucination and improving consistency. Our comprehensive evaluations across various NLP tasks, including summarization, retrieval, and automatic rating, demonstrate that SC equips LLMs to achieve state-of-the-art performance in text preference prediction.
title Predicting Text Preference Via Structured Comparative Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08390