Instant3D: Instant Text-to-3D Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Ming, Zhou, Pan, Liu, Jia-Wei, Keppo, Jussi, Lin, Min, Yan, Shuicheng, Xu, Xiangyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Li, Ming
Zhou, Pan
Liu, Jia-Wei
Keppo, Jussi
Lin, Min
Yan, Shuicheng
Xu, Xiangyu
author_facet Li, Ming
Zhou, Pan
Liu, Jia-Wei
Keppo, Jussi
Lin, Min
Yan, Shuicheng
Xu, Xiangyu
contents Text-to-3D generation has attracted much attention from the computer vision community. Existing methods mainly optimize a neural field from scratch for each text prompt, relying on heavy and repetitive training cost which impedes their practical deployment. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for fast text-to-3D generation, dubbed Instant3D. Once trained, Instant3D is able to create a 3D object for an unseen text prompt in less than one second with a single run of a feedforward network. We achieve this remarkable speed by devising a new network that directly constructs a 3D triplane from a text prompt. The core innovation of our Instant3D lies in our exploration of strategies to effectively inject text conditions into the network. In particular, we propose to combine three key mechanisms: cross-attention, style injection, and token-to-plane transformation, which collectively ensure precise alignment of the output with the input text. Furthermore, we propose a simple yet effective activation function, the scaled-sigmoid, to replace the original sigmoid function, which speeds up the training convergence by more than ten times. Finally, to address the Janus (multi-head) problem in 3D generation, we propose an adaptive Perp-Neg algorithm that can dynamically adjust its concept negation scales according to the severity of the Janus problem during training, effectively reducing the multi-head effect. Extensive experiments on a wide variety of benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively, while achieving significantly better efficiency. The code, data, and models are available at https://github.com/ming1993li/Instant3DCodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instant3D: Instant Text-to-3D Generation
Li, Ming
Zhou, Pan
Liu, Jia-Wei
Keppo, Jussi
Lin, Min
Yan, Shuicheng
Xu, Xiangyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Text-to-3D generation has attracted much attention from the computer vision community. Existing methods mainly optimize a neural field from scratch for each text prompt, relying on heavy and repetitive training cost which impedes their practical deployment. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for fast text-to-3D generation, dubbed Instant3D. Once trained, Instant3D is able to create a 3D object for an unseen text prompt in less than one second with a single run of a feedforward network. We achieve this remarkable speed by devising a new network that directly constructs a 3D triplane from a text prompt. The core innovation of our Instant3D lies in our exploration of strategies to effectively inject text conditions into the network. In particular, we propose to combine three key mechanisms: cross-attention, style injection, and token-to-plane transformation, which collectively ensure precise alignment of the output with the input text. Furthermore, we propose a simple yet effective activation function, the scaled-sigmoid, to replace the original sigmoid function, which speeds up the training convergence by more than ten times. Finally, to address the Janus (multi-head) problem in 3D generation, we propose an adaptive Perp-Neg algorithm that can dynamically adjust its concept negation scales according to the severity of the Janus problem during training, effectively reducing the multi-head effect. Extensive experiments on a wide variety of benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively, while achieving significantly better efficiency. The code, data, and models are available at https://github.com/ming1993li/Instant3DCodes.
title Instant3D: Instant Text-to-3D Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08403