Polynomial bounds for surfaces in cusped 3-manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Purcell, Jessica S., Tsvietkova, Anastasiia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Purcell, Jessica S.
Tsvietkova, Anastasiia
author_facet Purcell, Jessica S.
Tsvietkova, Anastasiia
contents It is natural to ask how many isotopy classes of embedded essential surfaces lie in a given 3-manifold. The first bounds on the number of such surfaces were exponential, using normal surfaces. More recently, by restricting to alternating link complements in 3-sphere, Hass, Thompson and Tsvietkova obtained polynomial bounds, but for a limited class of surfaces: closed and spanning ones. Here, we complete the picture for classical alternating links and extend these results to other classes of cusped 3-manifolds. We give explicit polynomial bounds on all embedded essential surfaces, closed or any boundary slope, orientable or non-orientable. Our 3-manifolds are complements of links with alternating diagrams on wide classes of surfaces in broad families of 3-manifolds. This includes all alternating links in 3-sphere as well as many non-alternating ones, alternating virtual knots, many toroidally alternating knots, and most Dehn fillings of such manifolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polynomial bounds for surfaces in cusped 3-manifolds
Purcell, Jessica S.
Tsvietkova, Anastasiia
Geometric Topology
57K10, 57N35
It is natural to ask how many isotopy classes of embedded essential surfaces lie in a given 3-manifold. The first bounds on the number of such surfaces were exponential, using normal surfaces. More recently, by restricting to alternating link complements in 3-sphere, Hass, Thompson and Tsvietkova obtained polynomial bounds, but for a limited class of surfaces: closed and spanning ones. Here, we complete the picture for classical alternating links and extend these results to other classes of cusped 3-manifolds. We give explicit polynomial bounds on all embedded essential surfaces, closed or any boundary slope, orientable or non-orientable. Our 3-manifolds are complements of links with alternating diagrams on wide classes of surfaces in broad families of 3-manifolds. This includes all alternating links in 3-sphere as well as many non-alternating ones, alternating virtual knots, many toroidally alternating knots, and most Dehn fillings of such manifolds.
title Polynomial bounds for surfaces in cusped 3-manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
57K10, 57N35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08567