Elastocapillarity-driven 2D nano-switches enable zeptoliter-scale liquid encapsulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ronceray, Nathan, Spina, Massimo, Chou, Vanessa Hui Yin, Lim, Chwee Teck, Geim, Andre K., Garaj, Slaven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ronceray, Nathan
Spina, Massimo
Chou, Vanessa Hui Yin
Lim, Chwee Teck
Geim, Andre K.
Garaj, Slaven
author_facet Ronceray, Nathan
Spina, Massimo
Chou, Vanessa Hui Yin
Lim, Chwee Teck
Geim, Andre K.
Garaj, Slaven
contents Biological nanostructures change their shape and function in response to external stimuli, and significant efforts have been made to design artificial biomimicking devices operating on similar principles. In this work we demonstrate a programmable nanofluidic switch, driven by elastocapillarity, and based on nanochannels built from layered two-dimensional nanomaterials possessing atomically smooth surfaces and exceptional mechanical properties. We explore operational modes of the nanoswitch and develop a theoretical framework to explain the phenomenon. By predicting the switching-reversibility phase diagram - based on material, interfacial and wetting properties, as well as the geometry of the nanofluidic circuit - we rationally design switchable nano-capsules capable of enclosing zeptoliter volumes of liquid, as small as the volumes enclosed in viruses. The nanoswitch will find useful application as an active element in integrated nanofluidic circuitry and could be used to explore nanoconfined chemistry and biochemistry, or be incorporated into shape-programmable materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08748
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elastocapillarity-driven 2D nano-switches enable zeptoliter-scale liquid encapsulation
Ronceray, Nathan
Spina, Massimo
Chou, Vanessa Hui Yin
Lim, Chwee Teck
Geim, Andre K.
Garaj, Slaven
Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Biological nanostructures change their shape and function in response to external stimuli, and significant efforts have been made to design artificial biomimicking devices operating on similar principles. In this work we demonstrate a programmable nanofluidic switch, driven by elastocapillarity, and based on nanochannels built from layered two-dimensional nanomaterials possessing atomically smooth surfaces and exceptional mechanical properties. We explore operational modes of the nanoswitch and develop a theoretical framework to explain the phenomenon. By predicting the switching-reversibility phase diagram - based on material, interfacial and wetting properties, as well as the geometry of the nanofluidic circuit - we rationally design switchable nano-capsules capable of enclosing zeptoliter volumes of liquid, as small as the volumes enclosed in viruses. The nanoswitch will find useful application as an active element in integrated nanofluidic circuitry and could be used to explore nanoconfined chemistry and biochemistry, or be incorporated into shape-programmable materials.
title Elastocapillarity-driven 2D nano-switches enable zeptoliter-scale liquid encapsulation
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08748