Electronic Friction Near Metal Surface: Incorporating Nuclear Quantum Effect with Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bi, Rui-Hao, Dou, Wenjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Bi, Rui-Hao
Dou, Wenjie
author_facet Bi, Rui-Hao
Dou, Wenjie
contents Molecular dynamics with electronic friction (MDEF) approach can describe nonadiabatic effects accurately at metal surfaces in the weak nonadiabatic limit. That being said, MDEF treats nuclear motion classically, such that the nuclear quantum effects are missing completely in the approach. To address this limitation, we combine electronic friction with Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD). In particular, we apply the averaged electronic friction from the metal surface to the centroid mode of the ring polymer. We benchmark our approach against quantum dynamics to show that electronic friction with RPMD (EF-RPMD) can capture zero-point energy as well as transition dynamics accurately. In addition, we show EF-RPMD can correctly predict the electronic transfer rate near metal surfaces in the tunneling limit as well as the barrier crossing limit. We expect our approach will be very useful to study nonadiabatic dynamics near metal surface when nuclear quantum effects become essential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic Friction Near Metal Surface: Incorporating Nuclear Quantum Effect with Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics
Bi, Rui-Hao
Dou, Wenjie
Chemical Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Molecular dynamics with electronic friction (MDEF) approach can describe nonadiabatic effects accurately at metal surfaces in the weak nonadiabatic limit. That being said, MDEF treats nuclear motion classically, such that the nuclear quantum effects are missing completely in the approach. To address this limitation, we combine electronic friction with Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD). In particular, we apply the averaged electronic friction from the metal surface to the centroid mode of the ring polymer. We benchmark our approach against quantum dynamics to show that electronic friction with RPMD (EF-RPMD) can capture zero-point energy as well as transition dynamics accurately. In addition, we show EF-RPMD can correctly predict the electronic transfer rate near metal surfaces in the tunneling limit as well as the barrier crossing limit. We expect our approach will be very useful to study nonadiabatic dynamics near metal surface when nuclear quantum effects become essential.
title Electronic Friction Near Metal Surface: Incorporating Nuclear Quantum Effect with Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics
topic Chemical Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08779