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Main Authors: Eggemeier, Benedikt, Hayman, Peter, Niemeyer, Jens C., Easther, Richard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08780
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author Eggemeier, Benedikt
Hayman, Peter
Niemeyer, Jens C.
Easther, Richard
author_facet Eggemeier, Benedikt
Hayman, Peter
Niemeyer, Jens C.
Easther, Richard
contents The post-inflationary Universe can pass through a long epoch of effective matter-dominated expansion. This era may allow for both the parametric amplification of initial fluctuations and the gravitational collapse of inflaton perturbations. We perform first-of-their-kind high-resolution simulations that span the resonant phase and the subsequent gravitational collapse of the inflaton field by seguing from a full Klein-Gordon treatment of resonance to a computationally efficient Schrödinger-Poisson description that accurately captures the gravitational dynamics when most quanta are nonrelativistic. We consider a representative example in which resonance generates $\mathcal{O}(10^{-1})$ overdensities and gravitational collapse follows promptly as resonance ends. We observe the formation of solitonic cores inside inflaton halos and complex gravitational dynamics on scales of $10^{-27}\,\mathrm{m}$, greatly extending the possible scope of nonlinear post-inflationary gravitational dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-inflationary structure formation boosted by parametric self-resonance
Eggemeier, Benedikt
Hayman, Peter
Niemeyer, Jens C.
Easther, Richard
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The post-inflationary Universe can pass through a long epoch of effective matter-dominated expansion. This era may allow for both the parametric amplification of initial fluctuations and the gravitational collapse of inflaton perturbations. We perform first-of-their-kind high-resolution simulations that span the resonant phase and the subsequent gravitational collapse of the inflaton field by seguing from a full Klein-Gordon treatment of resonance to a computationally efficient Schrödinger-Poisson description that accurately captures the gravitational dynamics when most quanta are nonrelativistic. We consider a representative example in which resonance generates $\mathcal{O}(10^{-1})$ overdensities and gravitational collapse follows promptly as resonance ends. We observe the formation of solitonic cores inside inflaton halos and complex gravitational dynamics on scales of $10^{-27}\,\mathrm{m}$, greatly extending the possible scope of nonlinear post-inflationary gravitational dynamics.
title Post-inflationary structure formation boosted by parametric self-resonance
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08780