Variational manifolds for ground states and scarred dynamics of blockade-constrained spin models on two and three dimensional lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Joey, Giudici, Giuliano, Pichler, Hannes
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Li, Joey
Giudici, Giuliano
Pichler, Hannes
author_facet Li, Joey
Giudici, Giuliano
Pichler, Hannes
contents We introduce a variational manifold of simple tensor network states for the study of a family of constrained models that describe spin-1/2 systems as realized by Rydberg atom arrays. Our manifold permits analytical calculation via perturbative expansion of one- and two-point functions in arbitrary spatial dimensions and allows for efficient computation of the matrix elements required for variational energy minimization and variational time evolution in up to three dimensions. We apply this framework to the PXP model on the hypercubic lattice in 1D, 2D, and 3D, and show that, in each case, it exhibits quantum phase transitions breaking the sub-lattice symmetry in equilibrium, and hosts quantum many body scars out of equilibrium. We demonstrate that our variational ansatz qualitatively captures all these phenomena and predicts key quantities with an accuracy that increases with the dimensionality of the lattice, and conclude that our method can be interpreted as a generalization of mean-field theory to constrained spin models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_08965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational manifolds for ground states and scarred dynamics of blockade-constrained spin models on two and three dimensional lattices
Li, Joey
Giudici, Giuliano
Pichler, Hannes
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We introduce a variational manifold of simple tensor network states for the study of a family of constrained models that describe spin-1/2 systems as realized by Rydberg atom arrays. Our manifold permits analytical calculation via perturbative expansion of one- and two-point functions in arbitrary spatial dimensions and allows for efficient computation of the matrix elements required for variational energy minimization and variational time evolution in up to three dimensions. We apply this framework to the PXP model on the hypercubic lattice in 1D, 2D, and 3D, and show that, in each case, it exhibits quantum phase transitions breaking the sub-lattice symmetry in equilibrium, and hosts quantum many body scars out of equilibrium. We demonstrate that our variational ansatz qualitatively captures all these phenomena and predicts key quantities with an accuracy that increases with the dimensionality of the lattice, and conclude that our method can be interpreted as a generalization of mean-field theory to constrained spin models.
title Variational manifolds for ground states and scarred dynamics of blockade-constrained spin models on two and three dimensional lattices
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08965