Identification and Estimation for Nonignorable Missing Data: A Data Fusion Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zixiao, Ghassami, AmirEmad, Shpitser, Ilya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Wang, Zixiao
Ghassami, AmirEmad
Shpitser, Ilya
author_facet Wang, Zixiao
Ghassami, AmirEmad
Shpitser, Ilya
contents We consider the task of identifying and estimating a parameter of interest in settings where data is missing not at random (MNAR). In general, such parameters are not identified without strong assumptions on the missing data model. In this paper, we take an alternative approach and introduce a method inspired by data fusion, where information in an MNAR dataset is augmented by information in an auxiliary dataset subject to missingness at random (MAR). We show that even if the parameter of interest cannot be identified given either dataset alone, it can be identified given pooled data, under two complementary sets of assumptions. We derive an inverse probability weighted (IPW) estimator for identified parameters, and evaluate the performance of our estimation strategies via simulation studies, and a data application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification and Estimation for Nonignorable Missing Data: A Data Fusion Approach
Wang, Zixiao
Ghassami, AmirEmad
Shpitser, Ilya
Methodology
Artificial Intelligence
We consider the task of identifying and estimating a parameter of interest in settings where data is missing not at random (MNAR). In general, such parameters are not identified without strong assumptions on the missing data model. In this paper, we take an alternative approach and introduce a method inspired by data fusion, where information in an MNAR dataset is augmented by information in an auxiliary dataset subject to missingness at random (MAR). We show that even if the parameter of interest cannot be identified given either dataset alone, it can be identified given pooled data, under two complementary sets of assumptions. We derive an inverse probability weighted (IPW) estimator for identified parameters, and evaluate the performance of our estimation strategies via simulation studies, and a data application.
title Identification and Estimation for Nonignorable Missing Data: A Data Fusion Approach
topic Methodology
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09015