Towards A Unified View of Answer Calibration for Multi-Step Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deng, Shumin, Zhang, Ningyu, Oo, Nay, Hooi, Bryan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Deng, Shumin
Zhang, Ningyu
Oo, Nay
Hooi, Bryan
author_facet Deng, Shumin
Zhang, Ningyu
Oo, Nay
Hooi, Bryan
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) employing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting have broadened the scope for improving multi-step reasoning capabilities. We generally divide multi-step reasoning into two phases: path generation to generate the reasoning path(s); and answer calibration post-processing the reasoning path(s) to obtain a final answer. However, the existing literature lacks systematic analysis on different answer calibration approaches. In this paper, we summarize the taxonomy of recent answer calibration techniques and break them down into step-level and path-level strategies. We then conduct a thorough evaluation on these strategies from a unified view, systematically scrutinizing step-level and path-level answer calibration across multiple paths. Experimental results reveal that integrating the dominance of both strategies tends to derive optimal outcomes. Our study holds the potential to illuminate key insights for optimizing multi-step reasoning with answer calibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards A Unified View of Answer Calibration for Multi-Step Reasoning
Deng, Shumin
Zhang, Ningyu
Oo, Nay
Hooi, Bryan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) employing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting have broadened the scope for improving multi-step reasoning capabilities. We generally divide multi-step reasoning into two phases: path generation to generate the reasoning path(s); and answer calibration post-processing the reasoning path(s) to obtain a final answer. However, the existing literature lacks systematic analysis on different answer calibration approaches. In this paper, we summarize the taxonomy of recent answer calibration techniques and break them down into step-level and path-level strategies. We then conduct a thorough evaluation on these strategies from a unified view, systematically scrutinizing step-level and path-level answer calibration across multiple paths. Experimental results reveal that integrating the dominance of both strategies tends to derive optimal outcomes. Our study holds the potential to illuminate key insights for optimizing multi-step reasoning with answer calibration.
title Towards A Unified View of Answer Calibration for Multi-Step Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09101