Optimizing Fictitious States for Bell Inequality Violation in Bipartite Qubit Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cheng, Kun, Han, Tao, Low, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Cheng, Kun
Han, Tao
Low, Matthew
author_facet Cheng, Kun
Han, Tao
Low, Matthew
contents There is a significant interest in testing quantum entanglement and Bell inequality violation in high-energy experiments. Since the analyses in high-energy experiments are performed with events statistically averaged over phase space, the states used to determine observables depend on the choice of coordinates through an event-dependent basis and are thus not genuine quantum states, but rather "fictitious states." We prove that if Bell inequality violation is observed with a fictitious state, then it implies the same for a quantum sub-state. We further show analytically that the basis which diagonalizes the spin-spin correlations is optimal for constructing fictitious states, and for maximizing the violation of Bell's inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Fictitious States for Bell Inequality Violation in Bipartite Qubit Systems
Cheng, Kun
Han, Tao
Low, Matthew
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
There is a significant interest in testing quantum entanglement and Bell inequality violation in high-energy experiments. Since the analyses in high-energy experiments are performed with events statistically averaged over phase space, the states used to determine observables depend on the choice of coordinates through an event-dependent basis and are thus not genuine quantum states, but rather "fictitious states." We prove that if Bell inequality violation is observed with a fictitious state, then it implies the same for a quantum sub-state. We further show analytically that the basis which diagonalizes the spin-spin correlations is optimal for constructing fictitious states, and for maximizing the violation of Bell's inequality.
title Optimizing Fictitious States for Bell Inequality Violation in Bipartite Qubit Systems
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09166