Joint Visibility Region and Channel Estimation for Extremely Large-scale MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tang, Anzheng, Wang, Jun-bo, Pan, Yijin, Zhang, Wence, Chen, Yijian, Zhang, Xiaodan, Yu, Hongkang, de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Tang, Anzheng
Wang, Jun-bo
Pan, Yijin
Zhang, Wence
Chen, Yijian
Zhang, Xiaodan
Yu, Hongkang
de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
author_facet Tang, Anzheng
Wang, Jun-bo
Pan, Yijin
Zhang, Wence
Chen, Yijian
Zhang, Xiaodan
Yu, Hongkang
de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
contents In this work, we investigate the joint visibility region (VR) detection and channel estimation (CE) problem for extremely large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems considering both the spherical wavefront effect and spatial non-stationary (SnS) property. Unlike existing SnS CE methods that rely on the statistical characteristics of channels in the spatial or delay domain, we propose an approach that simultaneously exploits the antenna-domain spatial correlation and the wavenumber-domain sparsity of SnS channels. To this end, we introduce a two-stage VR detection and CE scheme. In the first stage, the belief regarding the visibility of antennas is obtained through a VR detection-oriented message passing (VRDO-MP) scheme, which fully exploits the spatial correlation among adjacent antenna elements. In the second stage, leveraging the VR information and wavenumber-domain sparsity, we accurately estimate the SnS channel employing the belief-based orthogonal matching pursuit (BB-OMP) method. Simulations show that the proposed algorithms lead to a significant enhancement in VR detection and CE accuracy as compared to existing methods, especially in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Visibility Region and Channel Estimation for Extremely Large-scale MIMO Systems
Tang, Anzheng
Wang, Jun-bo
Pan, Yijin
Zhang, Wence
Chen, Yijian
Zhang, Xiaodan
Yu, Hongkang
de Lamare, Rodrigo C.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
In this work, we investigate the joint visibility region (VR) detection and channel estimation (CE) problem for extremely large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems considering both the spherical wavefront effect and spatial non-stationary (SnS) property. Unlike existing SnS CE methods that rely on the statistical characteristics of channels in the spatial or delay domain, we propose an approach that simultaneously exploits the antenna-domain spatial correlation and the wavenumber-domain sparsity of SnS channels. To this end, we introduce a two-stage VR detection and CE scheme. In the first stage, the belief regarding the visibility of antennas is obtained through a VR detection-oriented message passing (VRDO-MP) scheme, which fully exploits the spatial correlation among adjacent antenna elements. In the second stage, leveraging the VR information and wavenumber-domain sparsity, we accurately estimate the SnS channel employing the belief-based orthogonal matching pursuit (BB-OMP) method. Simulations show that the proposed algorithms lead to a significant enhancement in VR detection and CE accuracy as compared to existing methods, especially in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios.
title Joint Visibility Region and Channel Estimation for Extremely Large-scale MIMO Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09490