Multi-Step Dialogue Workflow Action Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ramakrishnan, Ramya, Elenberg, Ethan R., Narangodage, Hashan, McDonald, Ryan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Ramakrishnan, Ramya
Elenberg, Ethan R.
Narangodage, Hashan
McDonald, Ryan
author_facet Ramakrishnan, Ramya
Elenberg, Ethan R.
Narangodage, Hashan
McDonald, Ryan
contents In task-oriented dialogue, a system often needs to follow a sequence of actions, called a workflow, that complies with a set of guidelines in order to complete a task. In this paper, we propose the novel problem of multi-step workflow action prediction, in which the system predicts multiple future workflow actions. Accurate prediction of multiple steps allows for multi-turn automation, which can free up time to focus on more complex tasks. We propose three modeling approaches that are simple to implement yet lead to more action automation: 1) fine-tuning on a training dataset, 2) few-shot in-context learning leveraging retrieval and large language model prompting, and 3) zero-shot graph traversal, which aggregates historical action sequences into a graph for prediction. We show that multi-step action prediction produces features that improve accuracy on downstream dialogue tasks like predicting task success, and can increase automation of steps by 20% without requiring as much feedback from a human overseeing the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Step Dialogue Workflow Action Prediction
Ramakrishnan, Ramya
Elenberg, Ethan R.
Narangodage, Hashan
McDonald, Ryan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In task-oriented dialogue, a system often needs to follow a sequence of actions, called a workflow, that complies with a set of guidelines in order to complete a task. In this paper, we propose the novel problem of multi-step workflow action prediction, in which the system predicts multiple future workflow actions. Accurate prediction of multiple steps allows for multi-turn automation, which can free up time to focus on more complex tasks. We propose three modeling approaches that are simple to implement yet lead to more action automation: 1) fine-tuning on a training dataset, 2) few-shot in-context learning leveraging retrieval and large language model prompting, and 3) zero-shot graph traversal, which aggregates historical action sequences into a graph for prediction. We show that multi-step action prediction produces features that improve accuracy on downstream dialogue tasks like predicting task success, and can increase automation of steps by 20% without requiring as much feedback from a human overseeing the system.
title Multi-Step Dialogue Workflow Action Prediction
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09593