_version_ 1866911957600174080
author Zen collaboration
Abe, S.
Eizuka, M.
Futagi, S.
Gando, A.
Gando, Y.
Goto, S.
Hachiya, T.
Hata, K.
Hosokawa, K.
Ichimura, K.
Ieki, S.
Ikeda, H.
Inoue, K.
Ishidoshiro, K.
Kamei, Y.
Kawada, N.
Kishimoto, Y.
Koga, M.
Kurasawa, M.
Mitsui, T.
Miyake, H.
Morita, D.
Nakahata, T.
Nakajima, R.
Nakamura, K.
Nakamura, R.
Nakamura, R.
Nakane, J.
Ozaki, H.
Sakai, T.
Shimizu, I.
Shirai, J.
Shiraishi, K.
Shoji, R.
Suzuki, A.
Takeuchi, A.
Tamae, K.
Watanabe, H.
Watanabe, K.
Obara, S.
Yoshida, S.
Umehara, S.
Fushimi, K.
Kotera, K.
Urano, Y.
Ichikawa, A. K.
Berger, B. E.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Learned, J. G.
Maricic, J.
Axani, S. N.
Fu, Z.
Smolsky, J.
Winslow, L. A.
Efremenko, Y.
Karwowski, H. J.
Markoff, D. M.
Tornow, W.
Dell'Oro, S.
O'Donnell, T.
Detwiler, J. A.
Enomoto, S.
Decowski, M. P.
Weerman, K. M.
Grant, C.
Li, A.
Song, H.
author_facet Zen collaboration
Abe, S.
Eizuka, M.
Futagi, S.
Gando, A.
Gando, Y.
Goto, S.
Hachiya, T.
Hata, K.
Hosokawa, K.
Ichimura, K.
Ieki, S.
Ikeda, H.
Inoue, K.
Ishidoshiro, K.
Kamei, Y.
Kawada, N.
Kishimoto, Y.
Koga, M.
Kurasawa, M.
Mitsui, T.
Miyake, H.
Morita, D.
Nakahata, T.
Nakajima, R.
Nakamura, K.
Nakamura, R.
Nakamura, R.
Nakane, J.
Ozaki, H.
Sakai, T.
Shimizu, I.
Shirai, J.
Shiraishi, K.
Shoji, R.
Suzuki, A.
Takeuchi, A.
Tamae, K.
Watanabe, H.
Watanabe, K.
Obara, S.
Yoshida, S.
Umehara, S.
Fushimi, K.
Kotera, K.
Urano, Y.
Ichikawa, A. K.
Berger, B. E.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Learned, J. G.
Maricic, J.
Axani, S. N.
Fu, Z.
Smolsky, J.
Winslow, L. A.
Efremenko, Y.
Karwowski, H. J.
Markoff, D. M.
Tornow, W.
Dell'Oro, S.
O'Donnell, T.
Detwiler, J. A.
Enomoto, S.
Decowski, M. P.
Weerman, K. M.
Grant, C.
Li, A.
Song, H.
contents Particle dark matter could belong to a multiplet that includes an electrically charged state. WIMP dark matter ($χ^{0}$) accompanied by a negatively charged excited state ($χ^{-}$) with a small mass difference (e.g. $<$ 20 MeV) can form a bound-state with a nucleus such as xenon. This bound-state formation is rare and the released energy is $\mathcal{O}(1-10$) MeV depending on the nucleus, making large liquid scintillator detectors suitable for detection. We searched for bound-state formation events with xenon in two experimental phases of the KamLAND-Zen experiment, a xenon-doped liquid scintillator detector. No statistically significant events were observed. For a benchmark parameter set of WIMP mass $m_{χ^{0}} = 1$ TeV and mass difference $Δm = 17$ MeV, we set the most stringent upper limits on the recombination cross section times velocity $\langleσv\rangle$ and the decay-width of $χ^{-}$ to $9.2 \times 10^{-30}$ ${\rm cm^3/s}$ and $8.7 \times 10^{-14}$ GeV, respectively at 90% confidence level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for Charged Excited States of Dark Matter with KamLAND-Zen
Zen collaboration
Abe, S.
Eizuka, M.
Futagi, S.
Gando, A.
Gando, Y.
Goto, S.
Hachiya, T.
Hata, K.
Hosokawa, K.
Ichimura, K.
Ieki, S.
Ikeda, H.
Inoue, K.
Ishidoshiro, K.
Kamei, Y.
Kawada, N.
Kishimoto, Y.
Koga, M.
Kurasawa, M.
Mitsui, T.
Miyake, H.
Morita, D.
Nakahata, T.
Nakajima, R.
Nakamura, K.
Nakamura, R.
Nakamura, R.
Nakane, J.
Ozaki, H.
Sakai, T.
Shimizu, I.
Shirai, J.
Shiraishi, K.
Shoji, R.
Suzuki, A.
Takeuchi, A.
Tamae, K.
Watanabe, H.
Watanabe, K.
Obara, S.
Yoshida, S.
Umehara, S.
Fushimi, K.
Kotera, K.
Urano, Y.
Ichikawa, A. K.
Berger, B. E.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Learned, J. G.
Maricic, J.
Axani, S. N.
Fu, Z.
Smolsky, J.
Winslow, L. A.
Efremenko, Y.
Karwowski, H. J.
Markoff, D. M.
Tornow, W.
Dell'Oro, S.
O'Donnell, T.
Detwiler, J. A.
Enomoto, S.
Decowski, M. P.
Weerman, K. M.
Grant, C.
Li, A.
Song, H.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
Particle dark matter could belong to a multiplet that includes an electrically charged state. WIMP dark matter ($χ^{0}$) accompanied by a negatively charged excited state ($χ^{-}$) with a small mass difference (e.g. $<$ 20 MeV) can form a bound-state with a nucleus such as xenon. This bound-state formation is rare and the released energy is $\mathcal{O}(1-10$) MeV depending on the nucleus, making large liquid scintillator detectors suitable for detection. We searched for bound-state formation events with xenon in two experimental phases of the KamLAND-Zen experiment, a xenon-doped liquid scintillator detector. No statistically significant events were observed. For a benchmark parameter set of WIMP mass $m_{χ^{0}} = 1$ TeV and mass difference $Δm = 17$ MeV, we set the most stringent upper limits on the recombination cross section times velocity $\langleσv\rangle$ and the decay-width of $χ^{-}$ to $9.2 \times 10^{-30}$ ${\rm cm^3/s}$ and $8.7 \times 10^{-14}$ GeV, respectively at 90% confidence level.
title Search for Charged Excited States of Dark Matter with KamLAND-Zen
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09676