BLT: Can Large Language Models Handle Basic Legal Text?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Blair-Stanek, Andrew, Holzenberger, Nils, Van Durme, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Blair-Stanek, Andrew
Holzenberger, Nils
Van Durme, Benjamin
author_facet Blair-Stanek, Andrew
Holzenberger, Nils
Van Durme, Benjamin
contents We find that the best publicly available LLMs like GPT-4 and Claude currently perform poorly on basic legal text handling. This motivates the creation of a benchmark consisting of examples that lawyers and paralegals would expect LLMs to handle zero-shot, such as looking up the text at a line of a witness deposition or at a subsection of a contract. LLMs' poor performance on this benchmark casts into doubt their reliability as-is for legal practice. However, fine-tuning on our training set brings even a small model to near-perfect performance. This benchmark will be useful for fine-tuning LLMs for downstream legal tasks, as well as for tracking LLMs' reliability as-is for basic legal tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BLT: Can Large Language Models Handle Basic Legal Text?
Blair-Stanek, Andrew
Holzenberger, Nils
Van Durme, Benjamin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.1; I.2.7; J.7
We find that the best publicly available LLMs like GPT-4 and Claude currently perform poorly on basic legal text handling. This motivates the creation of a benchmark consisting of examples that lawyers and paralegals would expect LLMs to handle zero-shot, such as looking up the text at a line of a witness deposition or at a subsection of a contract. LLMs' poor performance on this benchmark casts into doubt their reliability as-is for legal practice. However, fine-tuning on our training set brings even a small model to near-perfect performance. This benchmark will be useful for fine-tuning LLMs for downstream legal tasks, as well as for tracking LLMs' reliability as-is for basic legal tasks.
title BLT: Can Large Language Models Handle Basic Legal Text?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.1; I.2.7; J.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09693