Whispers of Doubt Amidst Echoes of Triumph in NLP Robustness

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gupta, Ashim, Rajendhran, Rishanth, Stringham, Nathan, Srikumar, Vivek, Marasović, Ana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Gupta, Ashim
Rajendhran, Rishanth
Stringham, Nathan
Srikumar, Vivek
Marasović, Ana
author_facet Gupta, Ashim
Rajendhran, Rishanth
Stringham, Nathan
Srikumar, Vivek
Marasović, Ana
contents Do larger and more performant models resolve NLP's longstanding robustness issues? We investigate this question using over 20 models of different sizes spanning different architectural choices and pretraining objectives. We conduct evaluations using (a) out-of-domain and challenge test sets, (b) behavioral testing with CheckLists, (c) contrast sets, and (d) adversarial inputs. Our analysis reveals that not all out-of-domain tests provide insight into robustness. Evaluating with CheckLists and contrast sets shows significant gaps in model performance; merely scaling models does not make them adequately robust. Finally, we point out that current approaches for adversarial evaluations of models are themselves problematic: they can be easily thwarted, and in their current forms, do not represent a sufficiently deep probe of model robustness. We conclude that not only is the question of robustness in NLP as yet unresolved, but even some of the approaches to measure robustness need to be reassessed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Whispers of Doubt Amidst Echoes of Triumph in NLP Robustness
Gupta, Ashim
Rajendhran, Rishanth
Stringham, Nathan
Srikumar, Vivek
Marasović, Ana
Computation and Language
Do larger and more performant models resolve NLP's longstanding robustness issues? We investigate this question using over 20 models of different sizes spanning different architectural choices and pretraining objectives. We conduct evaluations using (a) out-of-domain and challenge test sets, (b) behavioral testing with CheckLists, (c) contrast sets, and (d) adversarial inputs. Our analysis reveals that not all out-of-domain tests provide insight into robustness. Evaluating with CheckLists and contrast sets shows significant gaps in model performance; merely scaling models does not make them adequately robust. Finally, we point out that current approaches for adversarial evaluations of models are themselves problematic: they can be easily thwarted, and in their current forms, do not represent a sufficiently deep probe of model robustness. We conclude that not only is the question of robustness in NLP as yet unresolved, but even some of the approaches to measure robustness need to be reassessed.
title Whispers of Doubt Amidst Echoes of Triumph in NLP Robustness
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09694