The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Yanzhu, Shang, Guokan, Vazirgiannis, Michalis, Clavel, Chloé
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Guo, Yanzhu
Shang, Guokan
Vazirgiannis, Michalis
Clavel, Chloé
author_facet Guo, Yanzhu
Shang, Guokan
Vazirgiannis, Michalis
Clavel, Chloé
contents This study investigates the consequences of training language models on synthetic data generated by their predecessors, an increasingly prevalent practice given the prominence of powerful generative models. Diverging from the usual emphasis on performance metrics, we focus on the impact of this training methodology on linguistic diversity, especially when conducted recursively over time. To assess this, we adapt and develop a set of novel metrics targeting lexical, syntactic, and semantic diversity, applying them in recursive finetuning experiments across various natural language generation tasks in English. Our findings reveal a consistent decrease in the diversity of the model outputs through successive iterations, especially remarkable for tasks demanding high levels of creativity. This trend underscores the potential risks of training language models on synthetic text, particularly concerning the preservation of linguistic richness. Our study highlights the need for careful consideration of the long-term effects of such training approaches on the linguistic capabilities of language models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Text
Guo, Yanzhu
Shang, Guokan
Vazirgiannis, Michalis
Clavel, Chloé
Computation and Language
This study investigates the consequences of training language models on synthetic data generated by their predecessors, an increasingly prevalent practice given the prominence of powerful generative models. Diverging from the usual emphasis on performance metrics, we focus on the impact of this training methodology on linguistic diversity, especially when conducted recursively over time. To assess this, we adapt and develop a set of novel metrics targeting lexical, syntactic, and semantic diversity, applying them in recursive finetuning experiments across various natural language generation tasks in English. Our findings reveal a consistent decrease in the diversity of the model outputs through successive iterations, especially remarkable for tasks demanding high levels of creativity. This trend underscores the potential risks of training language models on synthetic text, particularly concerning the preservation of linguistic richness. Our study highlights the need for careful consideration of the long-term effects of such training approaches on the linguistic capabilities of language models.
title The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Text
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09807