IterCQR: Iterative Conversational Query Reformulation with Retrieval Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jang, Yunah, Lee, Kang-il, Bae, Hyunkyung, Lee, Hwanhee, Jung, Kyomin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Jang, Yunah
Lee, Kang-il
Bae, Hyunkyung
Lee, Hwanhee
Jung, Kyomin
author_facet Jang, Yunah
Lee, Kang-il
Bae, Hyunkyung
Lee, Hwanhee
Jung, Kyomin
contents Conversational search aims to retrieve passages containing essential information to answer queries in a multi-turn conversation. In conversational search, reformulating context-dependent conversational queries into stand-alone forms is imperative to effectively utilize off-the-shelf retrievers. Previous methodologies for conversational query reformulation frequently depend on human-annotated rewrites. However, these manually crafted queries often result in sub-optimal retrieval performance and require high collection costs. To address these challenges, we propose Iterative Conversational Query Reformulation (IterCQR), a methodology that conducts query reformulation without relying on human rewrites. IterCQR iteratively trains the conversational query reformulation (CQR) model by directly leveraging information retrieval (IR) signals as a reward. Our IterCQR training guides the CQR model such that generated queries contain necessary information from the previous dialogue context. Our proposed method shows state-of-the-art performance on two widely-used datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness on both sparse and dense retrievers. Moreover, IterCQR exhibits superior performance in challenging settings such as generalization on unseen datasets and low-resource scenarios.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IterCQR: Iterative Conversational Query Reformulation with Retrieval Guidance
Jang, Yunah
Lee, Kang-il
Bae, Hyunkyung
Lee, Hwanhee
Jung, Kyomin
Information Retrieval
Conversational search aims to retrieve passages containing essential information to answer queries in a multi-turn conversation. In conversational search, reformulating context-dependent conversational queries into stand-alone forms is imperative to effectively utilize off-the-shelf retrievers. Previous methodologies for conversational query reformulation frequently depend on human-annotated rewrites. However, these manually crafted queries often result in sub-optimal retrieval performance and require high collection costs. To address these challenges, we propose Iterative Conversational Query Reformulation (IterCQR), a methodology that conducts query reformulation without relying on human rewrites. IterCQR iteratively trains the conversational query reformulation (CQR) model by directly leveraging information retrieval (IR) signals as a reward. Our IterCQR training guides the CQR model such that generated queries contain necessary information from the previous dialogue context. Our proposed method shows state-of-the-art performance on two widely-used datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness on both sparse and dense retrievers. Moreover, IterCQR exhibits superior performance in challenging settings such as generalization on unseen datasets and low-resource scenarios.
title IterCQR: Iterative Conversational Query Reformulation with Retrieval Guidance
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09820