Non-Hermitian topology and criticality in photonic arrays with engineered losses

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pereira, Elizabeth Louis, Li, Hongwei, Blanco-Redondo, Andrea, Lado, Jose L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Pereira, Elizabeth Louis
Li, Hongwei
Blanco-Redondo, Andrea
Lado, Jose L.
author_facet Pereira, Elizabeth Louis
Li, Hongwei
Blanco-Redondo, Andrea
Lado, Jose L.
contents Integrated photonic systems provide a flexible platform where artificial lattices can be engineered in a reconfigurable fashion. Here, we show that one-dimensional photonic arrays with engineered losses allow the realization of topological excitations stemming from non-Hermiticity and bulk mode criticality. We show that a generalized modulation of the local photonic losses allows the creation of topological modes both in the presence of periodicity and even in the quasiperiodic regime. We demonstrate that a localization transition of all the bulk photonic modes can be engineered in the presence of a quasiperiodic loss modulation, and we further demonstrate that such a transition can be created in the presence of both resonance frequency modulation and loss modulation. We finally address the robustness of this phenomenology to the presence of next to the nearest neighbor couplings and disorder in the emergence of criticality and topological modes. Our results put forward a strategy to engineer topology and criticality solely from engineered losses in a photonic system, establishing a potential platform to study the impact of nonlinearities in topological and critical photonic matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian topology and criticality in photonic arrays with engineered losses
Pereira, Elizabeth Louis
Li, Hongwei
Blanco-Redondo, Andrea
Lado, Jose L.
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Integrated photonic systems provide a flexible platform where artificial lattices can be engineered in a reconfigurable fashion. Here, we show that one-dimensional photonic arrays with engineered losses allow the realization of topological excitations stemming from non-Hermiticity and bulk mode criticality. We show that a generalized modulation of the local photonic losses allows the creation of topological modes both in the presence of periodicity and even in the quasiperiodic regime. We demonstrate that a localization transition of all the bulk photonic modes can be engineered in the presence of a quasiperiodic loss modulation, and we further demonstrate that such a transition can be created in the presence of both resonance frequency modulation and loss modulation. We finally address the robustness of this phenomenology to the presence of next to the nearest neighbor couplings and disorder in the emergence of criticality and topological modes. Our results put forward a strategy to engineer topology and criticality solely from engineered losses in a photonic system, establishing a potential platform to study the impact of nonlinearities in topological and critical photonic matter.
title Non-Hermitian topology and criticality in photonic arrays with engineered losses
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09959