Version Age of Information Minimization over Fading Broadcast Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Karevvanavar, Gangadhar, Pable, Hrishikesh, Patil, Om, Bhat, Rajshekhar V, Pappas, Nikolaos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Karevvanavar, Gangadhar
Pable, Hrishikesh
Patil, Om
Bhat, Rajshekhar V
Pappas, Nikolaos
author_facet Karevvanavar, Gangadhar
Pable, Hrishikesh
Patil, Om
Bhat, Rajshekhar V
Pappas, Nikolaos
contents We consider a base station (BS) that receives version update packets from multiple exogenous streams and broadcasts them to corresponding users over a fading broadcast channel using a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme. Sequentially indexed packets arrive randomly in each stream, with new packets making the previous ones obsolete. In this case, we consider the version age of information (VAoI) at a user, defined as the difference in the version index of the latest available packet at the BS and that at the user, as a metric of freshness of information. Our objective is to minimize a weighted sum of average VAoI across users subject to an average power constraint at the BS by optimally scheduling the update packets from various streams for transmission and transmitting them with sufficient powers to guarantee their successful delivery. We consider the class of channel-only stationary randomized policies (CO-SRP), which rely solely on channel power gains for transmission decisions. We solve the resulting non-convex problem optimally and show that the VAoI achieved under the optimal CO-SRP is within twice the optimal achievable VAoI. We also obtained a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP)-based solution and its structural properties. Numerical simulations show a close performance between the optimal CO-SRP and CMDP-based solutions. Additionally, a time division multiple access (TDMA) scheme, which allows transmission to at most one user at a time, matches NOMA's performance under tight average power constraints. However, NOMA outperforms TDMA as the constraint is relaxed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_09975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Version Age of Information Minimization over Fading Broadcast Channels
Karevvanavar, Gangadhar
Pable, Hrishikesh
Patil, Om
Bhat, Rajshekhar V
Pappas, Nikolaos
Information Theory
We consider a base station (BS) that receives version update packets from multiple exogenous streams and broadcasts them to corresponding users over a fading broadcast channel using a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme. Sequentially indexed packets arrive randomly in each stream, with new packets making the previous ones obsolete. In this case, we consider the version age of information (VAoI) at a user, defined as the difference in the version index of the latest available packet at the BS and that at the user, as a metric of freshness of information. Our objective is to minimize a weighted sum of average VAoI across users subject to an average power constraint at the BS by optimally scheduling the update packets from various streams for transmission and transmitting them with sufficient powers to guarantee their successful delivery. We consider the class of channel-only stationary randomized policies (CO-SRP), which rely solely on channel power gains for transmission decisions. We solve the resulting non-convex problem optimally and show that the VAoI achieved under the optimal CO-SRP is within twice the optimal achievable VAoI. We also obtained a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP)-based solution and its structural properties. Numerical simulations show a close performance between the optimal CO-SRP and CMDP-based solutions. Additionally, a time division multiple access (TDMA) scheme, which allows transmission to at most one user at a time, matches NOMA's performance under tight average power constraints. However, NOMA outperforms TDMA as the constraint is relaxed.
title Version Age of Information Minimization over Fading Broadcast Channels
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09975