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Main Authors: Feng, Mengkai, Hou, Zhonghuai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10325
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author Feng, Mengkai
Hou, Zhonghuai
author_facet Feng, Mengkai
Hou, Zhonghuai
contents We investigate the effective diffusion of a tracer immersed in an active particle bath consisting of self-propelled particles. Utilising the Dean's method developed for the equilibrium bath and extending it to the nonequilibrium situation, we derive a generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for the tracer particle. The complex interactions between the tracer and bath particles are shown as a memory kernel term and two colored noise terms. To obtain the effective diffusivity of the tracer, we use path integral technique to calculate all necessary correlation functions. Calculations show the effective diffusion decreases with the persistent time of active force, and has rich behavior with number density of bath particles, depending on different activity. All theoretical results regarding the dependence of such diffusivity on bath parameters have been confirmed by direct computer simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_10325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective diffusion of a tracer in active bath: a path-integral approach
Feng, Mengkai
Hou, Zhonghuai
Soft Condensed Matter
We investigate the effective diffusion of a tracer immersed in an active particle bath consisting of self-propelled particles. Utilising the Dean's method developed for the equilibrium bath and extending it to the nonequilibrium situation, we derive a generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for the tracer particle. The complex interactions between the tracer and bath particles are shown as a memory kernel term and two colored noise terms. To obtain the effective diffusivity of the tracer, we use path integral technique to calculate all necessary correlation functions. Calculations show the effective diffusion decreases with the persistent time of active force, and has rich behavior with number density of bath particles, depending on different activity. All theoretical results regarding the dependence of such diffusivity on bath parameters have been confirmed by direct computer simulation.
title Effective diffusion of a tracer in active bath: a path-integral approach
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10325