Self-interacting dark matter to freeze-in via vector portal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yin, Xinyue, Xu, Shuai, Zheng, Sibo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yin, Xinyue
Xu, Shuai
Zheng, Sibo
author_facet Yin, Xinyue
Xu, Shuai
Zheng, Sibo
contents It is challenging to resolve the small-scale problem for dark matter being a weakly-interacting massive particle. We attempt to address this issue by proposing a self-interacting freeze-in dark matter via dark photon. In this model, the dark matter obtains the observed relic abundance via Standard Model $γ$ and $Z$ boson induced freeze-in processes, whereas the dark matter force mediator has a negligible relic abundance and a lifetime larger than the age of Universe. We place constraints in classical and resonant regime resolving the small-scale problem from CMB, $X/γ$-ray, Supernova 1987A and out-of-equilibrium condition. It turns out that the CMB constraint on dark matter annihilations is satisfied despite large Sommerfeld effect taking place, while the other constraints are trivially accommodated due to various millicharge induced suppressions. Finally we briefly discuss future cosmological tests on such freeze-in dark matter model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_10360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-interacting dark matter to freeze-in via vector portal
Yin, Xinyue
Xu, Shuai
Zheng, Sibo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
It is challenging to resolve the small-scale problem for dark matter being a weakly-interacting massive particle. We attempt to address this issue by proposing a self-interacting freeze-in dark matter via dark photon. In this model, the dark matter obtains the observed relic abundance via Standard Model $γ$ and $Z$ boson induced freeze-in processes, whereas the dark matter force mediator has a negligible relic abundance and a lifetime larger than the age of Universe. We place constraints in classical and resonant regime resolving the small-scale problem from CMB, $X/γ$-ray, Supernova 1987A and out-of-equilibrium condition. It turns out that the CMB constraint on dark matter annihilations is satisfied despite large Sommerfeld effect taking place, while the other constraints are trivially accommodated due to various millicharge induced suppressions. Finally we briefly discuss future cosmological tests on such freeze-in dark matter model.
title Self-interacting dark matter to freeze-in via vector portal
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10360