What Lies Beneath? Exploring the Impact of Underlying AI Model Updates in AI-Infused Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mohanty, Vikram, Lim, Jude, Luther, Kurt
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Mohanty, Vikram
Lim, Jude
Luther, Kurt
author_facet Mohanty, Vikram
Lim, Jude
Luther, Kurt
contents AI models are constantly evolving, with new versions released frequently. Human-AI interaction guidelines encourage notifying users about changes in model capabilities, ideally supported by thorough benchmarking. However, as AI systems integrate into domain-specific workflows, exhaustive benchmarking can become impractical, often resulting in silent or minimally communicated updates. This raises critical questions: Can users notice these updates? What cues do they rely on to distinguish between models? How do such changes affect their behavior and task performance? We address these questions through two studies in the context of facial recognition for historical photo identification: an online experiment examining users' ability to detect model updates, followed by a diary study exploring perceptions in a real-world deployment. Our findings highlight challenges in noticing AI model updates, their impact on downstream user behavior and performance, and how they lead users to develop divergent folk theories. Drawing on these insights, we discuss strategies for effectively communicating model updates in AI-infused systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_10652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Lies Beneath? Exploring the Impact of Underlying AI Model Updates in AI-Infused Systems
Mohanty, Vikram
Lim, Jude
Luther, Kurt
Human-Computer Interaction
AI models are constantly evolving, with new versions released frequently. Human-AI interaction guidelines encourage notifying users about changes in model capabilities, ideally supported by thorough benchmarking. However, as AI systems integrate into domain-specific workflows, exhaustive benchmarking can become impractical, often resulting in silent or minimally communicated updates. This raises critical questions: Can users notice these updates? What cues do they rely on to distinguish between models? How do such changes affect their behavior and task performance? We address these questions through two studies in the context of facial recognition for historical photo identification: an online experiment examining users' ability to detect model updates, followed by a diary study exploring perceptions in a real-world deployment. Our findings highlight challenges in noticing AI model updates, their impact on downstream user behavior and performance, and how they lead users to develop divergent folk theories. Drawing on these insights, we discuss strategies for effectively communicating model updates in AI-infused systems.
title What Lies Beneath? Exploring the Impact of Underlying AI Model Updates in AI-Infused Systems
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10652