Mass ratio estimates for overcontact binaries using the derivatives of light curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kouzuma, Shinjirou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kouzuma, Shinjirou
author_facet Kouzuma, Shinjirou
contents The photometric mass ratios of eclipsing binaries are usually estimated by light-curve modeling with an iterative method. We propose a new method for estimating the photometric mass ratio of an overcontact binary using the derivatives of a light curve, which provides a reasonable uncertainty value. The method mainly requires only the time interval value between two local extrema found in the third derivative of a light curve, with no need of an iterative procedure. We applied the method to a sample of real overcontact binary data and compared the estimated mass ratios with their spectroscopically determined values. The comparison showed that our estimated mass ratios for $\sim $67% of the samples agreed with their spectroscopic mass ratios within the estimated uncertainties, and the errors for 95% of them are within $\pm 0.1$. Our method should be useful for estimating mass ratios for numerous overcontact eclipsing binaries found with existing and future surveys, as well as for the light-curve analysis of each system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_10949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass ratio estimates for overcontact binaries using the derivatives of light curves
Kouzuma, Shinjirou
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The photometric mass ratios of eclipsing binaries are usually estimated by light-curve modeling with an iterative method. We propose a new method for estimating the photometric mass ratio of an overcontact binary using the derivatives of a light curve, which provides a reasonable uncertainty value. The method mainly requires only the time interval value between two local extrema found in the third derivative of a light curve, with no need of an iterative procedure. We applied the method to a sample of real overcontact binary data and compared the estimated mass ratios with their spectroscopically determined values. The comparison showed that our estimated mass ratios for $\sim $67% of the samples agreed with their spectroscopic mass ratios within the estimated uncertainties, and the errors for 95% of them are within $\pm 0.1$. Our method should be useful for estimating mass ratios for numerous overcontact eclipsing binaries found with existing and future surveys, as well as for the light-curve analysis of each system.
title Mass ratio estimates for overcontact binaries using the derivatives of light curves
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10949