Demonstration of microwave single-shot quantum key distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fesquet, F., Kronowetter, F., Renger, M., Yam, W. K., Gandorfer, S., Inomata, K., Nakamura, Y., Marx, A., Gross, R., Fedorov, K. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fesquet, F.
Kronowetter, F.
Renger, M.
Yam, W. K.
Gandorfer, S.
Inomata, K.
Nakamura, Y.
Marx, A.
Gross, R.
Fedorov, K. G.
author_facet Fesquet, F.
Kronowetter, F.
Renger, M.
Yam, W. K.
Gandorfer, S.
Inomata, K.
Nakamura, Y.
Marx, A.
Gross, R.
Fedorov, K. G.
contents Security of modern classical data encryption often relies on computationally hard problems, which can be trivialized with the advent of quantum computers. A potential remedy for this is quantum communication which takes advantage of the laws of quantum physics to provide secure exchange of information. Here, quantum key distribution (QKD) represents a powerful tool, allowing for unconditionally secure quantum communication between remote parties. At the same time, microwave quantum communication is set to play an important role in future quantum networks because of its natural frequency compatibility with superconducting quantum processors and modern near-distance communication standards. To this end, we present an experimental realization of a continuous-variable QKD protocol based on propagating displaced squeezed microwave states. We use superconducting parametric devices for generation and single-shot quadrature detection of these states. We demonstrate unconditional security in our experimental microwave QKD setting. We show that security performance can be improved by adding finite trusted noise to the preparation side. Our results indicate feasibility of secure microwave quantum communication with the currently available technology in both open-air (up to $\sim$ 80 m) and cryogenic (over 1000 m) conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_11069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration of microwave single-shot quantum key distribution
Fesquet, F.
Kronowetter, F.
Renger, M.
Yam, W. K.
Gandorfer, S.
Inomata, K.
Nakamura, Y.
Marx, A.
Gross, R.
Fedorov, K. G.
Quantum Physics
Security of modern classical data encryption often relies on computationally hard problems, which can be trivialized with the advent of quantum computers. A potential remedy for this is quantum communication which takes advantage of the laws of quantum physics to provide secure exchange of information. Here, quantum key distribution (QKD) represents a powerful tool, allowing for unconditionally secure quantum communication between remote parties. At the same time, microwave quantum communication is set to play an important role in future quantum networks because of its natural frequency compatibility with superconducting quantum processors and modern near-distance communication standards. To this end, we present an experimental realization of a continuous-variable QKD protocol based on propagating displaced squeezed microwave states. We use superconducting parametric devices for generation and single-shot quadrature detection of these states. We demonstrate unconditional security in our experimental microwave QKD setting. We show that security performance can be improved by adding finite trusted noise to the preparation side. Our results indicate feasibility of secure microwave quantum communication with the currently available technology in both open-air (up to $\sim$ 80 m) and cryogenic (over 1000 m) conditions.
title Demonstration of microwave single-shot quantum key distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11069