Radarize: Enhancing Radar SLAM with Generalizable Doppler-Based Odometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sie, Emerson, Wu, Xinyu, Guo, Heyu, Vasisht, Deepak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sie, Emerson
Wu, Xinyu
Guo, Heyu
Vasisht, Deepak
author_facet Sie, Emerson
Wu, Xinyu
Guo, Heyu
Vasisht, Deepak
contents Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar is increasingly being considered as an alternative to optical sensors for robotic primitives like simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). While mmWave radar overcomes some limitations of optical sensors, such as occlusions, poor lighting conditions, and privacy concerns, it also faces unique challenges, such as missed obstacles due to specular reflections or fake objects due to multipath. To address these challenges, we propose Radarize, a self-contained SLAM pipeline that uses only a commodity single-chip mmWave radar. Our radar-native approach uses techniques such as Doppler shift-based odometry and multipath artifact suppression to improve performance. We evaluate our method on a large dataset of 146 trajectories spanning 4 buildings and mounted on 3 different platforms, totaling approximately 4.7 Km of travel distance. Our results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art radar and radar-inertial approaches by approximately 5x in terms of odometry and 8x in terms of end-to-end SLAM, as measured by absolute trajectory error (ATE), without the need for additional sensors such as IMUs or wheel encoders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_11260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radarize: Enhancing Radar SLAM with Generalizable Doppler-Based Odometry
Sie, Emerson
Wu, Xinyu
Guo, Heyu
Vasisht, Deepak
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar is increasingly being considered as an alternative to optical sensors for robotic primitives like simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). While mmWave radar overcomes some limitations of optical sensors, such as occlusions, poor lighting conditions, and privacy concerns, it also faces unique challenges, such as missed obstacles due to specular reflections or fake objects due to multipath. To address these challenges, we propose Radarize, a self-contained SLAM pipeline that uses only a commodity single-chip mmWave radar. Our radar-native approach uses techniques such as Doppler shift-based odometry and multipath artifact suppression to improve performance. We evaluate our method on a large dataset of 146 trajectories spanning 4 buildings and mounted on 3 different platforms, totaling approximately 4.7 Km of travel distance. Our results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art radar and radar-inertial approaches by approximately 5x in terms of odometry and 8x in terms of end-to-end SLAM, as measured by absolute trajectory error (ATE), without the need for additional sensors such as IMUs or wheel encoders.
title Radarize: Enhancing Radar SLAM with Generalizable Doppler-Based Odometry
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11260