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Autori principali: Fan, Yuheng, Liao, Hanxi, Huang, Shiqi, Luo, Yimin, Fu, Huazhu, Qi, Haikun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11383
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author Fan, Yuheng
Liao, Hanxi
Huang, Shiqi
Luo, Yimin
Fu, Huazhu
Qi, Haikun
author_facet Fan, Yuheng
Liao, Hanxi
Huang, Shiqi
Luo, Yimin
Fu, Huazhu
Qi, Haikun
contents Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) which employ explicit likelihood characterization and a gradual sampling process to synthesize data, have gained increasing research interest. Despite their huge computational burdens due to the large number of steps involved during sampling, DPMs are widely appreciated in various medical imaging tasks for their high-quality and diversity of generation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important medical imaging modality with excellent soft tissue contrast and superb spatial resolution, which possesses unique opportunities for DPMs. Although there is a recent surge of studies exploring DPMs in MRI, a survey paper of DPMs specifically designed for MRI applications is still lacking. This review article aims to help researchers in the MRI community to grasp the advances of DPMs in different applications. We first introduce the theory of two dominant kinds of DPMs, categorized according to whether the diffusion time step is discrete or continuous, and then provide a comprehensive review of emerging DPMs in MRI, including reconstruction, image generation, image translation, segmentation, anomaly detection, and further research topics. Finally, we discuss the general limitations as well as limitations specific to the MRI tasks of DPMs and point out potential areas that are worth further exploration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_11383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Emerging Applications of Diffusion Probabilistic Models in MRI
Fan, Yuheng
Liao, Hanxi
Huang, Shiqi
Luo, Yimin
Fu, Huazhu
Qi, Haikun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) which employ explicit likelihood characterization and a gradual sampling process to synthesize data, have gained increasing research interest. Despite their huge computational burdens due to the large number of steps involved during sampling, DPMs are widely appreciated in various medical imaging tasks for their high-quality and diversity of generation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important medical imaging modality with excellent soft tissue contrast and superb spatial resolution, which possesses unique opportunities for DPMs. Although there is a recent surge of studies exploring DPMs in MRI, a survey paper of DPMs specifically designed for MRI applications is still lacking. This review article aims to help researchers in the MRI community to grasp the advances of DPMs in different applications. We first introduce the theory of two dominant kinds of DPMs, categorized according to whether the diffusion time step is discrete or continuous, and then provide a comprehensive review of emerging DPMs in MRI, including reconstruction, image generation, image translation, segmentation, anomaly detection, and further research topics. Finally, we discuss the general limitations as well as limitations specific to the MRI tasks of DPMs and point out potential areas that are worth further exploration.
title A Survey of Emerging Applications of Diffusion Probabilistic Models in MRI
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11383