Shakhov-type extension of the relaxation time approximation in relativistic kinetic theory and second-order fluid dynamics
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arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2023
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| _version_ | 1866912017691967488 |
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| author | Ambruş, Victor E. Molnár, Etele |
| author_facet | Ambruş, Victor E. Molnár, Etele |
| contents | We present a relativistic Shakhov-type generalization of the Anderson-Witting relaxation time model for the Boltzmann collision integral to modify the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity. This is achieved by modifying the path on which the single particle distribution function $f_{\mathbf{k}}$ approaches local equilibrium $f_{0\mathbf{k}}$ by constructing an intermediate Shakhov-type distribution $f_{\mathrm{S}\mathbf{k}}$ similar to the 14-moment approximation of Israel and Stewart. We illustrate the effectiveness of this model in case of the Bjorken expansion of an ideal gas of massive particles and the damping of longitudinal waves through an ultrarelativistic ideal gas. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_11603 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Shakhov-type extension of the relaxation time approximation in relativistic kinetic theory and second-order fluid dynamics Ambruş, Victor E. Molnár, Etele Nuclear Theory High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Fluid Dynamics We present a relativistic Shakhov-type generalization of the Anderson-Witting relaxation time model for the Boltzmann collision integral to modify the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity. This is achieved by modifying the path on which the single particle distribution function $f_{\mathbf{k}}$ approaches local equilibrium $f_{0\mathbf{k}}$ by constructing an intermediate Shakhov-type distribution $f_{\mathrm{S}\mathbf{k}}$ similar to the 14-moment approximation of Israel and Stewart. We illustrate the effectiveness of this model in case of the Bjorken expansion of an ideal gas of massive particles and the damping of longitudinal waves through an ultrarelativistic ideal gas. |
| title | Shakhov-type extension of the relaxation time approximation in relativistic kinetic theory and second-order fluid dynamics |
| topic | Nuclear Theory High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Fluid Dynamics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11603 |