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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11608 |
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| _version_ | 1866913254100434944 |
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| author | Luo, Ling Ning, Jinzhong Zhao, Yingwen Wang, Zhijun Ding, Zeyuan Chen, Peng Fu, Weiru Han, Qinyu Xu, Guangtao Qiu, Yunzhi Pan, Dinghao Li, Jiru Li, Hao Feng, Wenduo Tu, Senbo Liu, Yuqi Yang, Zhihao Wang, Jian Sun, Yuanyuan Lin, Hongfei |
| author_facet | Luo, Ling Ning, Jinzhong Zhao, Yingwen Wang, Zhijun Ding, Zeyuan Chen, Peng Fu, Weiru Han, Qinyu Xu, Guangtao Qiu, Yunzhi Pan, Dinghao Li, Jiru Li, Hao Feng, Wenduo Tu, Senbo Liu, Yuqi Yang, Zhihao Wang, Jian Sun, Yuanyuan Lin, Hongfei |
| contents | Objective: Most existing fine-tuned biomedical large language models (LLMs) focus on enhancing performance in monolingual biomedical question answering and conversation tasks. To investigate the effectiveness of the fine-tuned LLMs on diverse biomedical NLP tasks in different languages, We present Taiyi, a bilingual fine-tuned LLM for diverse biomedical tasks. Materials and Methods: We first curated a comprehensive collection of 140 existing biomedical text mining datasets (102 English and 38 Chinese datasets) across over 10 task types. Subsequently, a two-stage strategy is proposed for supervised fine-tuning to optimize the model performance across varied tasks. Results: Experimental results on 13 test sets covering named entity recognition, relation extraction, text classification, question answering tasks demonstrate that Taiyi achieves superior performance compared to general LLMs. The case study involving additional biomedical NLP tasks further shows Taiyi's considerable potential for bilingual biomedical multi-tasking. Conclusion: Leveraging rich high-quality biomedical corpora and developing effective fine-tuning strategies can significantly improve the performance of LLMs within the biomedical domain. Taiyi shows the bilingual multi-tasking capability through supervised fine-tuning. However, those tasks such as information extraction that are not generation tasks in nature remain challenging for LLM-based generative approaches, and they still underperform the conventional discriminative approaches of smaller language models. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_11608 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Taiyi: A Bilingual Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Diverse Biomedical Tasks Luo, Ling Ning, Jinzhong Zhao, Yingwen Wang, Zhijun Ding, Zeyuan Chen, Peng Fu, Weiru Han, Qinyu Xu, Guangtao Qiu, Yunzhi Pan, Dinghao Li, Jiru Li, Hao Feng, Wenduo Tu, Senbo Liu, Yuqi Yang, Zhihao Wang, Jian Sun, Yuanyuan Lin, Hongfei Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence Objective: Most existing fine-tuned biomedical large language models (LLMs) focus on enhancing performance in monolingual biomedical question answering and conversation tasks. To investigate the effectiveness of the fine-tuned LLMs on diverse biomedical NLP tasks in different languages, We present Taiyi, a bilingual fine-tuned LLM for diverse biomedical tasks. Materials and Methods: We first curated a comprehensive collection of 140 existing biomedical text mining datasets (102 English and 38 Chinese datasets) across over 10 task types. Subsequently, a two-stage strategy is proposed for supervised fine-tuning to optimize the model performance across varied tasks. Results: Experimental results on 13 test sets covering named entity recognition, relation extraction, text classification, question answering tasks demonstrate that Taiyi achieves superior performance compared to general LLMs. The case study involving additional biomedical NLP tasks further shows Taiyi's considerable potential for bilingual biomedical multi-tasking. Conclusion: Leveraging rich high-quality biomedical corpora and developing effective fine-tuning strategies can significantly improve the performance of LLMs within the biomedical domain. Taiyi shows the bilingual multi-tasking capability through supervised fine-tuning. However, those tasks such as information extraction that are not generation tasks in nature remain challenging for LLM-based generative approaches, and they still underperform the conventional discriminative approaches of smaller language models. |
| title | Taiyi: A Bilingual Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Diverse Biomedical Tasks |
| topic | Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11608 |