Approximate Linear Programming for Decentralized Policy Iteration in Cooperative Multi-agent Markov Decision Processes

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Mandal, Lakshmi, Lakshminarayanan, Chandrashekar, Bhatnagar, Shalabh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866914776072847360
author Mandal, Lakshmi
Lakshminarayanan, Chandrashekar
Bhatnagar, Shalabh
author_facet Mandal, Lakshmi
Lakshminarayanan, Chandrashekar
Bhatnagar, Shalabh
contents In this work, we consider a cooperative multi-agent Markov decision process (MDP) involving m agents. At each decision epoch, all the m agents independently select actions in order to maximize a common long-term objective. In the policy iteration process of multi-agent setup, the number of actions grows exponentially with the number of agents, incurring huge computational costs. Thus, recent works consider decentralized policy improvement, where each agent improves its decisions unilaterally, assuming that the decisions of the other agents are fixed. However, exact value functions are considered in the literature, which is computationally expensive for a large number of agents with high dimensional state-action space. Thus, we propose approximate decentralized policy iteration algorithms, using approximate linear programming with function approximation to compute the approximate value function for decentralized policy improvement. Further, we consider (both) cooperative multi-agent finite and infinite horizon discounted MDPs and propose suitable algorithms in each case. Moreover, we provide theoretical guarantees for our algorithms and also demonstrate their advantages over existing state-of-the-art algorithms in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_11789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate Linear Programming for Decentralized Policy Iteration in Cooperative Multi-agent Markov Decision Processes
Mandal, Lakshmi
Lakshminarayanan, Chandrashekar
Bhatnagar, Shalabh
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
In this work, we consider a cooperative multi-agent Markov decision process (MDP) involving m agents. At each decision epoch, all the m agents independently select actions in order to maximize a common long-term objective. In the policy iteration process of multi-agent setup, the number of actions grows exponentially with the number of agents, incurring huge computational costs. Thus, recent works consider decentralized policy improvement, where each agent improves its decisions unilaterally, assuming that the decisions of the other agents are fixed. However, exact value functions are considered in the literature, which is computationally expensive for a large number of agents with high dimensional state-action space. Thus, we propose approximate decentralized policy iteration algorithms, using approximate linear programming with function approximation to compute the approximate value function for decentralized policy improvement. Further, we consider (both) cooperative multi-agent finite and infinite horizon discounted MDPs and propose suitable algorithms in each case. Moreover, we provide theoretical guarantees for our algorithms and also demonstrate their advantages over existing state-of-the-art algorithms in the literature.
title Approximate Linear Programming for Decentralized Policy Iteration in Cooperative Multi-agent Markov Decision Processes
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11789