Orbital Kerr effect and terahertz detection via the nonlinear Hall effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ovalle, Diego Garcia, Pezo, Armando, Manchon, Aurélien
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ovalle, Diego Garcia
Pezo, Armando
Manchon, Aurélien
author_facet Ovalle, Diego Garcia
Pezo, Armando
Manchon, Aurélien
contents We investigate the optical response induced by a d.c. current flowing in a nonmagnetic material that lacks inversion symmetry. In this class of materials, the flowing current experiences a nonlinear Hall effect and induces a nonequilibrium orbital magnetization, even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. As a result, an orbital-driven Kerr effect arises that can be used to probe not only the orbital magnetization but also the nonlinear Hall effect. In addition, in the long wavelength limit, the nonlinear Hall effect leads to a rectification current that can be used to detect terahertz radiation. We apply the theory to selected model systems, such as WTe$_2$ bilayer and metallic superlattices. The nonequilibrium orbital Kerr efficiencies obtained in these systems are comparable to the largest values reported experimentally in GaAs and MoS$_2$, exceeding the values reported in metals and suggesting a large terahertz current responsivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_11889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital Kerr effect and terahertz detection via the nonlinear Hall effect
Ovalle, Diego Garcia
Pezo, Armando
Manchon, Aurélien
Materials Science
We investigate the optical response induced by a d.c. current flowing in a nonmagnetic material that lacks inversion symmetry. In this class of materials, the flowing current experiences a nonlinear Hall effect and induces a nonequilibrium orbital magnetization, even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. As a result, an orbital-driven Kerr effect arises that can be used to probe not only the orbital magnetization but also the nonlinear Hall effect. In addition, in the long wavelength limit, the nonlinear Hall effect leads to a rectification current that can be used to detect terahertz radiation. We apply the theory to selected model systems, such as WTe$_2$ bilayer and metallic superlattices. The nonequilibrium orbital Kerr efficiencies obtained in these systems are comparable to the largest values reported experimentally in GaAs and MoS$_2$, exceeding the values reported in metals and suggesting a large terahertz current responsivity.
title Orbital Kerr effect and terahertz detection via the nonlinear Hall effect
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11889