Mesh Watermark Removal Attack and Mitigation: A Novel Perspective of Function Space

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Xingyu, Ye, Guanhui, Dong, Chengdong, Luo, Xiapu, Zhang, Shiyao, Wei, Xuetao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916582373982208
author Zhu, Xingyu
Ye, Guanhui
Dong, Chengdong
Luo, Xiapu
Zhang, Shiyao
Wei, Xuetao
author_facet Zhu, Xingyu
Ye, Guanhui
Dong, Chengdong
Luo, Xiapu
Zhang, Shiyao
Wei, Xuetao
contents Mesh watermark embeds secret messages in 3D meshes and decodes the message from watermarked meshes for ownership verification. Current watermarking methods directly hide secret messages in vertex and face sets of meshes. However, mesh is a discrete representation that uses vertex and face sets to describe a continuous signal, which can be discretized in other discrete representations with different vertex and face sets. This raises the question of whether the watermark can still be verified on the different discrete representations of the watermarked mesh. We conduct this research in an attack-then-defense manner by proposing a novel function space mesh watermark removal attack FuncEvade and then mitigating it through function space mesh watermarking FuncMark. In detail, FuncEvade generates a different discrete representation of a watermarked mesh by extracting it from the signed distance function of the watermarked mesh. We observe that the generated mesh can evade ALL previous watermarking methods. FuncMark mitigates FuncEvade by watermarking signed distance function through message-guided deformation. Such deformation can survive isosurfacing and thus be inherited by the extracted meshes for further watermark decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FuncEvade achieves 100% evasion rate among all previous watermarking methods while achieving only 0.3% evasion rate on FuncMark. Besides, our FuncMark performs similarly on other metrics compared to state-of-the-art mesh watermarking methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mesh Watermark Removal Attack and Mitigation: A Novel Perspective of Function Space
Zhu, Xingyu
Ye, Guanhui
Dong, Chengdong
Luo, Xiapu
Zhang, Shiyao
Wei, Xuetao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Mesh watermark embeds secret messages in 3D meshes and decodes the message from watermarked meshes for ownership verification. Current watermarking methods directly hide secret messages in vertex and face sets of meshes. However, mesh is a discrete representation that uses vertex and face sets to describe a continuous signal, which can be discretized in other discrete representations with different vertex and face sets. This raises the question of whether the watermark can still be verified on the different discrete representations of the watermarked mesh. We conduct this research in an attack-then-defense manner by proposing a novel function space mesh watermark removal attack FuncEvade and then mitigating it through function space mesh watermarking FuncMark. In detail, FuncEvade generates a different discrete representation of a watermarked mesh by extracting it from the signed distance function of the watermarked mesh. We observe that the generated mesh can evade ALL previous watermarking methods. FuncMark mitigates FuncEvade by watermarking signed distance function through message-guided deformation. Such deformation can survive isosurfacing and thus be inherited by the extracted meshes for further watermark decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FuncEvade achieves 100% evasion rate among all previous watermarking methods while achieving only 0.3% evasion rate on FuncMark. Besides, our FuncMark performs similarly on other metrics compared to state-of-the-art mesh watermarking methods.
title Mesh Watermark Removal Attack and Mitigation: A Novel Perspective of Function Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12059