Fast Controllable Diffusion Models for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Wei, Xiong, Zhuang, Liu, Feng, Ye, Nan, Sun, Hongfu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Jiang, Wei
Xiong, Zhuang
Liu, Feng
Ye, Nan
Sun, Hongfu
author_facet Jiang, Wei
Xiong, Zhuang
Liu, Feng
Ye, Nan
Sun, Hongfu
contents Supervised deep learning methods have shown promise in undersampled Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction, but their requirement for paired data limits their generalizability to the diverse MRI acquisition parameters. Recently, unsupervised controllable generative diffusion models have been applied to undersampled MRI reconstruction, without paired data or model retraining for different MRI acquisitions. However, diffusion models are generally slow in sampling and state-of-the-art acceleration techniques can lead to sub-optimal results when directly applied to the controllable generation process. This study introduces a new algorithm called Predictor-Projector-Noisor (PPN), which enhances and accelerates controllable generation of diffusion models for undersampled MRI reconstruction. Our results demonstrate that PPN produces high-fidelity MR images that conform to undersampled k-space measurements with significantly shorter reconstruction time than other controllable sampling methods. In addition, the unsupervised PPN accelerated diffusion models are adaptable to different MRI acquisition parameters, making them more practical for clinical use than supervised learning techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Controllable Diffusion Models for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction
Jiang, Wei
Xiong, Zhuang
Liu, Feng
Ye, Nan
Sun, Hongfu
Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Supervised deep learning methods have shown promise in undersampled Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction, but their requirement for paired data limits their generalizability to the diverse MRI acquisition parameters. Recently, unsupervised controllable generative diffusion models have been applied to undersampled MRI reconstruction, without paired data or model retraining for different MRI acquisitions. However, diffusion models are generally slow in sampling and state-of-the-art acceleration techniques can lead to sub-optimal results when directly applied to the controllable generation process. This study introduces a new algorithm called Predictor-Projector-Noisor (PPN), which enhances and accelerates controllable generation of diffusion models for undersampled MRI reconstruction. Our results demonstrate that PPN produces high-fidelity MR images that conform to undersampled k-space measurements with significantly shorter reconstruction time than other controllable sampling methods. In addition, the unsupervised PPN accelerated diffusion models are adaptable to different MRI acquisition parameters, making them more practical for clinical use than supervised learning techniques.
title Fast Controllable Diffusion Models for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12078