Novel Cross Section Ratios as Possible Signals of Saturation in UPCs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kovchegov, Yuri V., Sun, Huachen, Tu, Zhoudunming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kovchegov, Yuri V.
Sun, Huachen
Tu, Zhoudunming
author_facet Kovchegov, Yuri V.
Sun, Huachen
Tu, Zhoudunming
contents We propose new cross section ratios in ultra-peripheral A$+$A and $p+$A collisions (UPCs) as a potential experimental signal of saturation physics. We consider the ratio $R_1$ of elastic vector meson photoproduction cross section to the inclusive hadron or jet photoproduction cross section. The ratio can be measured in the $γ+$A and $γ+ p$ collisions taking place in the UPCs. We label the ratios $R_1 ({\rm A})$ and $R_1 (p)$, respectively. Constructing the double ratio $R_{\rm{UPC}} ({\rm A}) = R_1 ({\rm A})/R_1 (p)$, and performing a small-$x$ calculation both in the quasi-classical approximation and by including small-$x$ evolution, we observe that $R_{\rm{UPC}} ({\rm A})$ exhibits a markedly different dependence on the nuclear atomic number inside and outside the saturation region. This result indicates that $R_{\rm{UPC}} ({\rm A})$ and $R_1 ({\rm A})$ measurements in UPCs may help in the experimental searches for the evidence of saturation physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel Cross Section Ratios as Possible Signals of Saturation in UPCs
Kovchegov, Yuri V.
Sun, Huachen
Tu, Zhoudunming
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
We propose new cross section ratios in ultra-peripheral A$+$A and $p+$A collisions (UPCs) as a potential experimental signal of saturation physics. We consider the ratio $R_1$ of elastic vector meson photoproduction cross section to the inclusive hadron or jet photoproduction cross section. The ratio can be measured in the $γ+$A and $γ+ p$ collisions taking place in the UPCs. We label the ratios $R_1 ({\rm A})$ and $R_1 (p)$, respectively. Constructing the double ratio $R_{\rm{UPC}} ({\rm A}) = R_1 ({\rm A})/R_1 (p)$, and performing a small-$x$ calculation both in the quasi-classical approximation and by including small-$x$ evolution, we observe that $R_{\rm{UPC}} ({\rm A})$ exhibits a markedly different dependence on the nuclear atomic number inside and outside the saturation region. This result indicates that $R_{\rm{UPC}} ({\rm A})$ and $R_1 ({\rm A})$ measurements in UPCs may help in the experimental searches for the evidence of saturation physics.
title Novel Cross Section Ratios as Possible Signals of Saturation in UPCs
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12208