Emergence of high-mobility carriers in topological kagome bad metal Mn$_3$Sn by intense photoexcitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Matsuda, Takuya, Higo, Tomoya, Kuroda, Kenta, Koretsune, Takashi, Kanda, Natsuki, Hirai, Yoshua, Peng, Hanyi, Matsuo, Takumi, Bareille, Cedric, Varykhalov, Andrey, Yoshikawa, Naotaka, Yoshinobu, Jun, Kondo, Takeshi, Shimano, Ryo, Nakatsuji, Satoru, Matsunaga, Ryusuke
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Matsuda, Takuya
Higo, Tomoya
Kuroda, Kenta
Koretsune, Takashi
Kanda, Natsuki
Hirai, Yoshua
Peng, Hanyi
Matsuo, Takumi
Bareille, Cedric
Varykhalov, Andrey
Yoshikawa, Naotaka
Yoshinobu, Jun
Kondo, Takeshi
Shimano, Ryo
Nakatsuji, Satoru
Matsunaga, Ryusuke
author_facet Matsuda, Takuya
Higo, Tomoya
Kuroda, Kenta
Koretsune, Takashi
Kanda, Natsuki
Hirai, Yoshua
Peng, Hanyi
Matsuo, Takumi
Bareille, Cedric
Varykhalov, Andrey
Yoshikawa, Naotaka
Yoshinobu, Jun
Kondo, Takeshi
Shimano, Ryo
Nakatsuji, Satoru
Matsunaga, Ryusuke
contents Kagome-lattice materials offer novel playgrounds of exploring topologically nontrivial states of electrons under influence of many-body interactions. A noncollinear kagome antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn has attracted particular interest for application in spintronics owing to the large anomalous Hall effect related to the Weyl dispersion near the Fermi energy. In addition, strong electronic correlation suggesting the Kondo physics has also been implied. However, the effect of correlation on the band topology and their interplay remains elusive. Here, we investigate nonequilibrium Hall transport in a photoexcited Mn$_3$Sn using time-resolved terahertz Faraday rotation spectroscopy. In equilibrium, Mn$_3$Sn is a bad metal close to the Mott-Ioffe-Regal limit with low carrier mobility, and thus only the anomalous Hall effect is discerned. By contrast, intense photoexcitation beyond an approximate threshold gives rise to a clear cyclotron resonance, namely the normal Hall effect, indicating the emergence of unusual carriers with 50 times lighter effective mass and 40 times less scattering. The lifetime of high-mobility carriers as long as a few tens of picoseconds and a threshold-like behavior for the pump fluence are hardly explained by contribution of photoexcited hot carriers. Instead, the emergence of unusual carriers may be accounted for by dielectric screening of the on-site Coulomb interaction by high-density delocalized photocarriers. A possible role of electronic correlation in equilibrium transport in Mn$_3$Sn beyond the single-particle picture is discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of high-mobility carriers in topological kagome bad metal Mn$_3$Sn by intense photoexcitation
Matsuda, Takuya
Higo, Tomoya
Kuroda, Kenta
Koretsune, Takashi
Kanda, Natsuki
Hirai, Yoshua
Peng, Hanyi
Matsuo, Takumi
Bareille, Cedric
Varykhalov, Andrey
Yoshikawa, Naotaka
Yoshinobu, Jun
Kondo, Takeshi
Shimano, Ryo
Nakatsuji, Satoru
Matsunaga, Ryusuke
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Kagome-lattice materials offer novel playgrounds of exploring topologically nontrivial states of electrons under influence of many-body interactions. A noncollinear kagome antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn has attracted particular interest for application in spintronics owing to the large anomalous Hall effect related to the Weyl dispersion near the Fermi energy. In addition, strong electronic correlation suggesting the Kondo physics has also been implied. However, the effect of correlation on the band topology and their interplay remains elusive. Here, we investigate nonequilibrium Hall transport in a photoexcited Mn$_3$Sn using time-resolved terahertz Faraday rotation spectroscopy. In equilibrium, Mn$_3$Sn is a bad metal close to the Mott-Ioffe-Regal limit with low carrier mobility, and thus only the anomalous Hall effect is discerned. By contrast, intense photoexcitation beyond an approximate threshold gives rise to a clear cyclotron resonance, namely the normal Hall effect, indicating the emergence of unusual carriers with 50 times lighter effective mass and 40 times less scattering. The lifetime of high-mobility carriers as long as a few tens of picoseconds and a threshold-like behavior for the pump fluence are hardly explained by contribution of photoexcited hot carriers. Instead, the emergence of unusual carriers may be accounted for by dielectric screening of the on-site Coulomb interaction by high-density delocalized photocarriers. A possible role of electronic correlation in equilibrium transport in Mn$_3$Sn beyond the single-particle picture is discussed.
title Emergence of high-mobility carriers in topological kagome bad metal Mn$_3$Sn by intense photoexcitation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12339