Gravitational Wave Signals From Early Matter Domination: Interpolating Between Fast and Slow Transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pearce, Matthew, Pearce, Lauren, White, Graham, Balázs, Csaba
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Pearce, Matthew
Pearce, Lauren
White, Graham
Balázs, Csaba
author_facet Pearce, Matthew
Pearce, Lauren
White, Graham
Balázs, Csaba
contents An epoch of matter domination in the early universe can enhance the primordial stochastic gravitational wave signal, potentially making it detectable to upcoming gravitational wave experiments. However, the resulting gravitational wave signal is quite sensitive to the end of the early matter-dominated epoch. If matter domination ends gradually, a cancellation results in an extremely suppressed signal, while in the limit of an instantaneous transition, there is a resonant-like enhancement. The end of the matter dominated epoch cannot be instantaneous, however, and previous analyses have used a Gaussian smoothing technique to account for this, and consider only a limited regime around the fast transition limit. In this work, we present a study of the enhanced gravitational wave signal from early matter domination without making either approximation and show how the signal smoothly evolves from the strongly suppressed to strongly enhanced regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Wave Signals From Early Matter Domination: Interpolating Between Fast and Slow Transitions
Pearce, Matthew
Pearce, Lauren
White, Graham
Balázs, Csaba
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
An epoch of matter domination in the early universe can enhance the primordial stochastic gravitational wave signal, potentially making it detectable to upcoming gravitational wave experiments. However, the resulting gravitational wave signal is quite sensitive to the end of the early matter-dominated epoch. If matter domination ends gradually, a cancellation results in an extremely suppressed signal, while in the limit of an instantaneous transition, there is a resonant-like enhancement. The end of the matter dominated epoch cannot be instantaneous, however, and previous analyses have used a Gaussian smoothing technique to account for this, and consider only a limited regime around the fast transition limit. In this work, we present a study of the enhanced gravitational wave signal from early matter domination without making either approximation and show how the signal smoothly evolves from the strongly suppressed to strongly enhanced regimes.
title Gravitational Wave Signals From Early Matter Domination: Interpolating Between Fast and Slow Transitions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12340