PhayaThaiBERT: Enhancing a Pretrained Thai Language Model with Unassimilated Loanwords

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sriwirote, Panyut, Thapiang, Jalinee, Timtong, Vasan, Rutherford, Attapol T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sriwirote, Panyut
Thapiang, Jalinee
Timtong, Vasan
Rutherford, Attapol T.
author_facet Sriwirote, Panyut
Thapiang, Jalinee
Timtong, Vasan
Rutherford, Attapol T.
contents While WangchanBERTa has become the de facto standard in transformer-based Thai language modeling, it still has shortcomings in regard to the understanding of foreign words, most notably English words, which are often borrowed without orthographic assimilation into Thai in many contexts. We identify the lack of foreign vocabulary in WangchanBERTa's tokenizer as the main source of these shortcomings. We then expand WangchanBERTa's vocabulary via vocabulary transfer from XLM-R's pretrained tokenizer and pretrain a new model using the expanded tokenizer, starting from WangchanBERTa's checkpoint, on a new dataset that is larger than the one used to train WangchanBERTa. Our results show that our new pretrained model, PhayaThaiBERT, outperforms WangchanBERTa in many downstream tasks and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhayaThaiBERT: Enhancing a Pretrained Thai Language Model with Unassimilated Loanwords
Sriwirote, Panyut
Thapiang, Jalinee
Timtong, Vasan
Rutherford, Attapol T.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
While WangchanBERTa has become the de facto standard in transformer-based Thai language modeling, it still has shortcomings in regard to the understanding of foreign words, most notably English words, which are often borrowed without orthographic assimilation into Thai in many contexts. We identify the lack of foreign vocabulary in WangchanBERTa's tokenizer as the main source of these shortcomings. We then expand WangchanBERTa's vocabulary via vocabulary transfer from XLM-R's pretrained tokenizer and pretrain a new model using the expanded tokenizer, starting from WangchanBERTa's checkpoint, on a new dataset that is larger than the one used to train WangchanBERTa. Our results show that our new pretrained model, PhayaThaiBERT, outperforms WangchanBERTa in many downstream tasks and datasets.
title PhayaThaiBERT: Enhancing a Pretrained Thai Language Model with Unassimilated Loanwords
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12475