Quantum Gravity Effects on Fermionic Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: King, Stephen F., Roshan, Rishav, Wang, Xin, White, Graham, Yamazaki, Masahito
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author King, Stephen F.
Roshan, Rishav
Wang, Xin
White, Graham
Yamazaki, Masahito
author_facet King, Stephen F.
Roshan, Rishav
Wang, Xin
White, Graham
Yamazaki, Masahito
contents We explore the phenomenological consequences of breaking discrete global symmetries in quantum gravity (QG). We extend a previous scenario where discrete global symmetries are responsible for scalar dark matter (DM) and domain walls (DWs), to the case of fermionic DM, considered as a feebly interacting massive particle, which achieves the correct DM relic density via the freeze-in mechanism. Due to the mixing between DM and the standard model neutrinos, various indirect DM detection methods can be employed to constrain the QG scale, the scale of freeze-in, and the reheating temperature simultaneously. Since such QG symmetry breaking leads to DW annihilation, this may generate the characteristic gravitational wave background, and hence explain the recent observations of the gravitational wave spectrum by pulsar timing arrays. This work therefore highlights a tantalizing possibility of probing the effective scale of QG from observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Gravity Effects on Fermionic Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves
King, Stephen F.
Roshan, Rishav
Wang, Xin
White, Graham
Yamazaki, Masahito
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the phenomenological consequences of breaking discrete global symmetries in quantum gravity (QG). We extend a previous scenario where discrete global symmetries are responsible for scalar dark matter (DM) and domain walls (DWs), to the case of fermionic DM, considered as a feebly interacting massive particle, which achieves the correct DM relic density via the freeze-in mechanism. Due to the mixing between DM and the standard model neutrinos, various indirect DM detection methods can be employed to constrain the QG scale, the scale of freeze-in, and the reheating temperature simultaneously. Since such QG symmetry breaking leads to DW annihilation, this may generate the characteristic gravitational wave background, and hence explain the recent observations of the gravitational wave spectrum by pulsar timing arrays. This work therefore highlights a tantalizing possibility of probing the effective scale of QG from observations.
title Quantum Gravity Effects on Fermionic Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12487