Laser-induced Demagnetization in van der Waals $XY$- and Ising-like Antiferromagnets NiPS$_3$ and FePS$_3$

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Auteurs principaux: Kuntu, D. V., Arkhipova, E. A., Shelukhin, L. A., Mertens, F., Prosnikov, M. A., Eliseyev, I. A., Smirnov, A. N., Davydov, V. Yu., Mañas-Valero, S., Coronado, E., Cinchetti, M., Kalashnikova, A. M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Kuntu, D. V.
Arkhipova, E. A.
Shelukhin, L. A.
Mertens, F.
Prosnikov, M. A.
Eliseyev, I. A.
Smirnov, A. N.
Davydov, V. Yu.
Mañas-Valero, S.
Coronado, E.
Cinchetti, M.
Kalashnikova, A. M.
author_facet Kuntu, D. V.
Arkhipova, E. A.
Shelukhin, L. A.
Mertens, F.
Prosnikov, M. A.
Eliseyev, I. A.
Smirnov, A. N.
Davydov, V. Yu.
Mañas-Valero, S.
Coronado, E.
Cinchetti, M.
Kalashnikova, A. M.
contents The critical behaviour of laser-induced changes in magnetic ordering is studied experimentally in two-dimensional zigzag antiferromagnets $XY$-like NiPS$_3$ and Ising-like FePS$_3$. To examine laser-induced dynamics in flakes of these compounds, we employ time-resolved exchange linear dichroism effect sensitive to zigzag magnetic ordering and independent of the orientation of the antiferromagnetic vector. In both compounds laser excitation in the vicinity of the absorption edge induces partial quenching of the antiferromagnetic ordering manifested by exchange linear dichroism reduction. The amplitude of the effect varies with temperature as the derivative of the antiferromagnetic vector and exhibits a critical behaviour with the exponents corresponding to $XY$- and Ising-models for NiPS$_3$ and FePS$_3$, respectively. Critical slowing down of the demagnetization in the vicinity of Néel temperature is found, however, only in FePS$_3$. In contrast, the increase of the demagnetization time near the ordering temperature in NiPS$_3$ is minor. We show that the difference in the demagnetization times correlates well with the spin specific heat in both compounds. Beyond the range of slowing down, the demagnetization times in NiPS$_3$ and FePS$_3$ are comparable, about 5 - 10 ps, and are longer than those reported earlier for CoPS$_3$ and considerably shorter than for MnPS$_3$. This points to the importance of the unquenched angular momentum of transition-metal ions in laser-induced demagnetization process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laser-induced Demagnetization in van der Waals $XY$- and Ising-like Antiferromagnets NiPS$_3$ and FePS$_3$
Kuntu, D. V.
Arkhipova, E. A.
Shelukhin, L. A.
Mertens, F.
Prosnikov, M. A.
Eliseyev, I. A.
Smirnov, A. N.
Davydov, V. Yu.
Mañas-Valero, S.
Coronado, E.
Cinchetti, M.
Kalashnikova, A. M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The critical behaviour of laser-induced changes in magnetic ordering is studied experimentally in two-dimensional zigzag antiferromagnets $XY$-like NiPS$_3$ and Ising-like FePS$_3$. To examine laser-induced dynamics in flakes of these compounds, we employ time-resolved exchange linear dichroism effect sensitive to zigzag magnetic ordering and independent of the orientation of the antiferromagnetic vector. In both compounds laser excitation in the vicinity of the absorption edge induces partial quenching of the antiferromagnetic ordering manifested by exchange linear dichroism reduction. The amplitude of the effect varies with temperature as the derivative of the antiferromagnetic vector and exhibits a critical behaviour with the exponents corresponding to $XY$- and Ising-models for NiPS$_3$ and FePS$_3$, respectively. Critical slowing down of the demagnetization in the vicinity of Néel temperature is found, however, only in FePS$_3$. In contrast, the increase of the demagnetization time near the ordering temperature in NiPS$_3$ is minor. We show that the difference in the demagnetization times correlates well with the spin specific heat in both compounds. Beyond the range of slowing down, the demagnetization times in NiPS$_3$ and FePS$_3$ are comparable, about 5 - 10 ps, and are longer than those reported earlier for CoPS$_3$ and considerably shorter than for MnPS$_3$. This points to the importance of the unquenched angular momentum of transition-metal ions in laser-induced demagnetization process.
title Laser-induced Demagnetization in van der Waals $XY$- and Ising-like Antiferromagnets NiPS$_3$ and FePS$_3$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12505