The mass-radius relation of exoplanets, revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Müller, Simon, Baron, Jana, Helled, Ravit, Bouchy, François, Parc, Léna
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Müller, Simon
Baron, Jana
Helled, Ravit
Bouchy, François
Parc, Léna
author_facet Müller, Simon
Baron, Jana
Helled, Ravit
Bouchy, François
Parc, Léna
contents Determining the mass-radius ($M$-$R$) relation of exoplanets is important for exoplanet characterization. Here we present a re-analysis of the $M$-$R$ relations and their transitions using exoplanetary data from the PlanetS catalog which only includes planets with reliable mass and radius determinations. We find that "small planets" correspond to planets with masses of up to $\sim4.4 M_\oplus$ (within 17%) where $R \propto M^{0.27}$. Planets with masses between $\sim4.4$ and $127 M_\oplus$ (within 5%) can be viewed as "intermediate-mass" planets, where $R \propto M^{0.67}$. Massive planets, or gas giant planets, are found to have masses beyond $127 M_\oplus$ with an $M$-$R$ relation of $R \propto M^{-0.06}$. By analyzing the radius-density relation we also find that the transition between "small" to "intermediate-size" planets occurs at a planetary radius of $\sim1.6 R_\oplus$ (within 3%). Our results are consistent with previous studies and provide an ideal fit for the currently-measured planetary population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The mass-radius relation of exoplanets, revisited
Müller, Simon
Baron, Jana
Helled, Ravit
Bouchy, François
Parc, Léna
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Determining the mass-radius ($M$-$R$) relation of exoplanets is important for exoplanet characterization. Here we present a re-analysis of the $M$-$R$ relations and their transitions using exoplanetary data from the PlanetS catalog which only includes planets with reliable mass and radius determinations. We find that "small planets" correspond to planets with masses of up to $\sim4.4 M_\oplus$ (within 17%) where $R \propto M^{0.27}$. Planets with masses between $\sim4.4$ and $127 M_\oplus$ (within 5%) can be viewed as "intermediate-mass" planets, where $R \propto M^{0.67}$. Massive planets, or gas giant planets, are found to have masses beyond $127 M_\oplus$ with an $M$-$R$ relation of $R \propto M^{-0.06}$. By analyzing the radius-density relation we also find that the transition between "small" to "intermediate-size" planets occurs at a planetary radius of $\sim1.6 R_\oplus$ (within 3%). Our results are consistent with previous studies and provide an ideal fit for the currently-measured planetary population.
title The mass-radius relation of exoplanets, revisited
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12593