Influence of interlayer exchange coupling on ultrafast laser-induced magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic spin valves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Igarashi, Junta, Guen, Yann Le, Hohlfeld, Julius, Mangin, Stephane, Gorchon, Jon, Hehn, Michel, Malinowski, Gregory
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Igarashi, Junta
Guen, Yann Le
Hohlfeld, Julius
Mangin, Stephane
Gorchon, Jon
Hehn, Michel
Malinowski, Gregory
author_facet Igarashi, Junta
Guen, Yann Le
Hohlfeld, Julius
Mangin, Stephane
Gorchon, Jon
Hehn, Michel
Malinowski, Gregory
contents In this study, we explore the influence of interlayer exchange coupling on magnetization reversal triggered by femtosecond laser pulses in ferromagnetic spin valves. Our experiments, focused on femtosecond laser-induced magnetization reversal, methodically vary the thickness of the copper (Cu) spacer layer. We identify a critical Cu thickness threshold at 2.32 nm. Above this threshold, a stable reversed magnetic domain is consistently generated upon exposure to a single laser pulse. Conversely, with a Cu spacer thinner than 2.32 nm, the observed magnetization reversal from parallel (P) to anti-parallel (AP) states occurs only under continuous laser irradiation. Once the laser is stopped, the magnetic configuration relaxes back to its initial P state, influenced by ferromagnetic exchange coupling. This research enhances our understanding of the mechanisms that drive optically induced ultrafast magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic spin valves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of interlayer exchange coupling on ultrafast laser-induced magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic spin valves
Igarashi, Junta
Guen, Yann Le
Hohlfeld, Julius
Mangin, Stephane
Gorchon, Jon
Hehn, Michel
Malinowski, Gregory
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this study, we explore the influence of interlayer exchange coupling on magnetization reversal triggered by femtosecond laser pulses in ferromagnetic spin valves. Our experiments, focused on femtosecond laser-induced magnetization reversal, methodically vary the thickness of the copper (Cu) spacer layer. We identify a critical Cu thickness threshold at 2.32 nm. Above this threshold, a stable reversed magnetic domain is consistently generated upon exposure to a single laser pulse. Conversely, with a Cu spacer thinner than 2.32 nm, the observed magnetization reversal from parallel (P) to anti-parallel (AP) states occurs only under continuous laser irradiation. Once the laser is stopped, the magnetic configuration relaxes back to its initial P state, influenced by ferromagnetic exchange coupling. This research enhances our understanding of the mechanisms that drive optically induced ultrafast magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic spin valves.
title Influence of interlayer exchange coupling on ultrafast laser-induced magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic spin valves
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12753