Swift Parameter-free Attention Network for Efficient Super-Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wan, Cheng, Yu, Hongyuan, Li, Zhiqi, Chen, Yihang, Zou, Yajun, Liu, Yuqing, Yin, Xuanwu, Zuo, Kunlong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wan, Cheng
Yu, Hongyuan
Li, Zhiqi
Chen, Yihang
Zou, Yajun
Liu, Yuqing
Yin, Xuanwu
Zuo, Kunlong
author_facet Wan, Cheng
Yu, Hongyuan
Li, Zhiqi
Chen, Yihang
Zou, Yajun
Liu, Yuqing
Yin, Xuanwu
Zuo, Kunlong
contents Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) is a crucial task in low-level computer vision, aiming to reconstruct high-resolution images from low-resolution counterparts. Conventional attention mechanisms have significantly improved SISR performance but often result in complex network structures and large number of parameters, leading to slow inference speed and large model size. To address this issue, we propose the Swift Parameter-free Attention Network (SPAN), a highly efficient SISR model that balances parameter count, inference speed, and image quality. SPAN employs a novel parameter-free attention mechanism, which leverages symmetric activation functions and residual connections to enhance high-contribution information and suppress redundant information. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of this design in achieving the attention mechanism's purpose. We evaluate SPAN on multiple benchmarks, showing that it outperforms existing efficient super-resolution models in terms of both image quality and inference speed, achieving a significant quality-speed trade-off. This makes SPAN highly suitable for real-world applications, particularly in resource-constrained scenarios. Notably, we won the first place both in the overall performance track and runtime track of the NTIRE 2024 efficient super-resolution challenge. Our code and models are made publicly available at https://github.com/hongyuanyu/SPAN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swift Parameter-free Attention Network for Efficient Super-Resolution
Wan, Cheng
Yu, Hongyuan
Li, Zhiqi
Chen, Yihang
Zou, Yajun
Liu, Yuqing
Yin, Xuanwu
Zuo, Kunlong
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) is a crucial task in low-level computer vision, aiming to reconstruct high-resolution images from low-resolution counterparts. Conventional attention mechanisms have significantly improved SISR performance but often result in complex network structures and large number of parameters, leading to slow inference speed and large model size. To address this issue, we propose the Swift Parameter-free Attention Network (SPAN), a highly efficient SISR model that balances parameter count, inference speed, and image quality. SPAN employs a novel parameter-free attention mechanism, which leverages symmetric activation functions and residual connections to enhance high-contribution information and suppress redundant information. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of this design in achieving the attention mechanism's purpose. We evaluate SPAN on multiple benchmarks, showing that it outperforms existing efficient super-resolution models in terms of both image quality and inference speed, achieving a significant quality-speed trade-off. This makes SPAN highly suitable for real-world applications, particularly in resource-constrained scenarios. Notably, we won the first place both in the overall performance track and runtime track of the NTIRE 2024 efficient super-resolution challenge. Our code and models are made publicly available at https://github.com/hongyuanyu/SPAN.
title Swift Parameter-free Attention Network for Efficient Super-Resolution
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12770