Polarization-driven band topology evolution in twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Xiao-Wei, Wang, Chong, Liu, Xiaoyu, Fan, Yueyao, Cao, Ting, Xiao, Di
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Wang, Chong
Liu, Xiaoyu
Fan, Yueyao
Cao, Ting
Xiao, Di
author_facet Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Wang, Chong
Liu, Xiaoyu
Fan, Yueyao
Cao, Ting
Xiao, Di
contents Motivated by recent experimental observations of opposite Chern numbers in $R$-type twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ homobilayers, we perform large-scale density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations with machine learning force fields to investigate moiré band topology from large to small twist angles in both materials. We find that the Chern numbers of the moiré frontier bands change sign as a function of twist angle, and this change is driven by the competition between moiré ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity. Our large-scale calculations, enabled by machine learning methods, reveal crucial insights into interactions across different scales in twisted bilayer systems. The interplay between atomic-level relaxation effects and moiré-scale electrostatic potential variation opens new avenues for the design of intertwined topological and correlated states, including the possibility of mimicking higher Landau-level physics in the absence of a magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization-driven band topology evolution in twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$
Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Wang, Chong
Liu, Xiaoyu
Fan, Yueyao
Cao, Ting
Xiao, Di
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Motivated by recent experimental observations of opposite Chern numbers in $R$-type twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ homobilayers, we perform large-scale density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations with machine learning force fields to investigate moiré band topology from large to small twist angles in both materials. We find that the Chern numbers of the moiré frontier bands change sign as a function of twist angle, and this change is driven by the competition between moiré ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity. Our large-scale calculations, enabled by machine learning methods, reveal crucial insights into interactions across different scales in twisted bilayer systems. The interplay between atomic-level relaxation effects and moiré-scale electrostatic potential variation opens new avenues for the design of intertwined topological and correlated states, including the possibility of mimicking higher Landau-level physics in the absence of a magnetic field.
title Polarization-driven band topology evolution in twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12776