On the emergence of memory in equilibrium versus non-equilibrium systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Xizhu, Hartich, David, Godec, Aljaž
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhao, Xizhu
Hartich, David
Godec, Aljaž
author_facet Zhao, Xizhu
Hartich, David
Godec, Aljaž
contents Experiments often probe observables that correspond to low-dimensional projections of highdimensional dynamics. In such situations distinct microscopic configurations become lumped into the same observable state. It is well known that correlations between the observable and the hidden degrees of freedom give rise to memory effects. However, how and under which conditions these correlations emerge remains poorly understood. Here we shed light on two fundamentally different scenarios of the emergence of memory in minimal stationary systems, where observed and hidden degrees of freedom evolve either cooperatively or are coupled by a hidden non-equilibrium current. In the reversible setting strongest memory manifests when the time-scales of hidden and observed dynamics overlap, whereas, strikingly, in the driven setting maximal memory emerges under a clear time-scale separation. Our results hint at the possibility of fundamental differences in the way memory emerges in equilibrium versus driven systems that may be utilized as a "diagnostic" of the underlying hidden transport mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_12788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the emergence of memory in equilibrium versus non-equilibrium systems
Zhao, Xizhu
Hartich, David
Godec, Aljaž
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Chemical Physics
Experiments often probe observables that correspond to low-dimensional projections of highdimensional dynamics. In such situations distinct microscopic configurations become lumped into the same observable state. It is well known that correlations between the observable and the hidden degrees of freedom give rise to memory effects. However, how and under which conditions these correlations emerge remains poorly understood. Here we shed light on two fundamentally different scenarios of the emergence of memory in minimal stationary systems, where observed and hidden degrees of freedom evolve either cooperatively or are coupled by a hidden non-equilibrium current. In the reversible setting strongest memory manifests when the time-scales of hidden and observed dynamics overlap, whereas, strikingly, in the driven setting maximal memory emerges under a clear time-scale separation. Our results hint at the possibility of fundamental differences in the way memory emerges in equilibrium versus driven systems that may be utilized as a "diagnostic" of the underlying hidden transport mechanism.
title On the emergence of memory in equilibrium versus non-equilibrium systems
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12788