The Penrose Tiling is a Quantum Error-Correcting Code

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zhi, Boyle, Latham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Zhi
Boyle, Latham
author_facet Li, Zhi
Boyle, Latham
contents The Penrose tiling (PT) is an intrinsically non-periodic way of tiling the plane, with many remarkable properties. A quantum error-correcting code (QECC) is a clever way of protecting quantum information from noise, by encoding the information with a sophisticated type of redundancy. Although PTs and QECCs might seem completely unrelated, in this paper we point out that PTs give rise to (or, in a sense, are) a remarkable new type of QECC. In this code, quantum information is encoded through quantum geometry, and any local errors or erasures in any finite region, no matter how large, may be diagnosed and corrected. We also construct variants of this code (based on the Ammann-Beenker and Fibonacci tilings) that can live on finite spatial tori, in discrete spin systems, or in an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. We discuss connections to quantum computing, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_13040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Penrose Tiling is a Quantum Error-Correcting Code
Li, Zhi
Boyle, Latham
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Metric Geometry
The Penrose tiling (PT) is an intrinsically non-periodic way of tiling the plane, with many remarkable properties. A quantum error-correcting code (QECC) is a clever way of protecting quantum information from noise, by encoding the information with a sophisticated type of redundancy. Although PTs and QECCs might seem completely unrelated, in this paper we point out that PTs give rise to (or, in a sense, are) a remarkable new type of QECC. In this code, quantum information is encoded through quantum geometry, and any local errors or erasures in any finite region, no matter how large, may be diagnosed and corrected. We also construct variants of this code (based on the Ammann-Beenker and Fibonacci tilings) that can live on finite spatial tori, in discrete spin systems, or in an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. We discuss connections to quantum computing, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity.
title The Penrose Tiling is a Quantum Error-Correcting Code
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13040