A thresholding algorithm to Willmore-type flows via fourth order linear parabolic equation

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Main Authors: Ishii, Katsuyuki, Kohsaka, Yoshihito, Miyake, Nobuhito, Sakakibara, Koya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ishii, Katsuyuki
Kohsaka, Yoshihito
Miyake, Nobuhito
Sakakibara, Koya
author_facet Ishii, Katsuyuki
Kohsaka, Yoshihito
Miyake, Nobuhito
Sakakibara, Koya
contents We propose a thresholding algorithm to Willmore-type flows in $\mathbb{R}^N$. This algorithm is constructed based on the asymptotic expansion of the solution to the initial value problem for a fourth order linear parabolic partial differential equation whose initial data is the indicator function on the compact set $Ω_0$. The main results of this paper demonstrate that the boundary $\partialΩ(t)$ of the new set $Ω(t)$, generated by our algorithm, is included in $O(t)$-neighborhood of $\partialΩ_0$ for small $t>0$ and that the normal velocity from $ \partialΩ_0 $ to $ \partialΩ(t) $ is nearly equal to the $L^2$-gradient of Willmore-type energy for small $ t>0 $. Finally, numerical examples of planar curves governed by the Willmore flow are provided by using our thresholding algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_13155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A thresholding algorithm to Willmore-type flows via fourth order linear parabolic equation
Ishii, Katsuyuki
Kohsaka, Yoshihito
Miyake, Nobuhito
Sakakibara, Koya
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35K30, 35R37, 53E40
We propose a thresholding algorithm to Willmore-type flows in $\mathbb{R}^N$. This algorithm is constructed based on the asymptotic expansion of the solution to the initial value problem for a fourth order linear parabolic partial differential equation whose initial data is the indicator function on the compact set $Ω_0$. The main results of this paper demonstrate that the boundary $\partialΩ(t)$ of the new set $Ω(t)$, generated by our algorithm, is included in $O(t)$-neighborhood of $\partialΩ_0$ for small $t>0$ and that the normal velocity from $ \partialΩ_0 $ to $ \partialΩ(t) $ is nearly equal to the $L^2$-gradient of Willmore-type energy for small $ t>0 $. Finally, numerical examples of planar curves governed by the Willmore flow are provided by using our thresholding algorithm.
title A thresholding algorithm to Willmore-type flows via fourth order linear parabolic equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35K30, 35R37, 53E40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13155