Rashba-splitting-induced topological flat band detected by anomalous resistance oscillations beyond the quantum limit in ZrTe$_5$

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Hauptverfasser: Xing, Dong, Tong, Bingbing, Pan, Senyang, Wang, Zezhi, Luo, Jianlin, Zhang, Jinglei, Zhang, Cheng-Long
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Xing, Dong
Tong, Bingbing
Pan, Senyang
Wang, Zezhi
Luo, Jianlin
Zhang, Jinglei
Zhang, Cheng-Long
author_facet Xing, Dong
Tong, Bingbing
Pan, Senyang
Wang, Zezhi
Luo, Jianlin
Zhang, Jinglei
Zhang, Cheng-Long
contents Topological flat band, on which the kinetic energy of topological electrons is quenched, represents a platform for investigating the topological properties of correlated systems. Recent experimental studies on flattened electronic bands have mainly concentrated on 2-dimensional materials created by van der Waals heterostructure-based engineering. Here, we report the observation of a topological flat band formed by polar-distortion-assisted Rashba splitting in a 3-dimensional Dirac material ZrTe$_5$. The polar distortion and resulting Rashba splitting on the band are directly detected by torque magnetometry and the anomalous Hall effect, respectively. The local symmetry breaking further flattens the band, on which we observe resistance oscillations beyond the quantum limit. These oscillations follow the temperature dependence of the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula but are evenly distributed in B instead of 1/B in high magnetic fields. Furthermore, the cyclotron mass anomalously gets enhanced about 10$^2$ times at field ~20 T. These anomalous properties of oscillations originate from a topological flat band with quenched kinetic energy. The topological flat band, realized by polar-distortion-assisted Rashba splitting in the 3-dimensional Dirac system ZrTe$_5$, signifies an intrinsic platform without invoking moiré or order-stacking engineering, and also opens the door for studying topologically correlated phenomena beyond the dimensionality of two.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_13346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rashba-splitting-induced topological flat band detected by anomalous resistance oscillations beyond the quantum limit in ZrTe$_5$
Xing, Dong
Tong, Bingbing
Pan, Senyang
Wang, Zezhi
Luo, Jianlin
Zhang, Jinglei
Zhang, Cheng-Long
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Topological flat band, on which the kinetic energy of topological electrons is quenched, represents a platform for investigating the topological properties of correlated systems. Recent experimental studies on flattened electronic bands have mainly concentrated on 2-dimensional materials created by van der Waals heterostructure-based engineering. Here, we report the observation of a topological flat band formed by polar-distortion-assisted Rashba splitting in a 3-dimensional Dirac material ZrTe$_5$. The polar distortion and resulting Rashba splitting on the band are directly detected by torque magnetometry and the anomalous Hall effect, respectively. The local symmetry breaking further flattens the band, on which we observe resistance oscillations beyond the quantum limit. These oscillations follow the temperature dependence of the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula but are evenly distributed in B instead of 1/B in high magnetic fields. Furthermore, the cyclotron mass anomalously gets enhanced about 10$^2$ times at field ~20 T. These anomalous properties of oscillations originate from a topological flat band with quenched kinetic energy. The topological flat band, realized by polar-distortion-assisted Rashba splitting in the 3-dimensional Dirac system ZrTe$_5$, signifies an intrinsic platform without invoking moiré or order-stacking engineering, and also opens the door for studying topologically correlated phenomena beyond the dimensionality of two.
title Rashba-splitting-induced topological flat band detected by anomalous resistance oscillations beyond the quantum limit in ZrTe$_5$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13346