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Main Authors: Hunter, A., Putzke, C., Gaponenko, I., Tamai, A., Baumberger, F., Moll, P. J. W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13458
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author Hunter, A.
Putzke, C.
Gaponenko, I.
Tamai, A.
Baumberger, F.
Moll, P. J. W.
author_facet Hunter, A.
Putzke, C.
Gaponenko, I.
Tamai, A.
Baumberger, F.
Moll, P. J. W.
contents Our understanding of quantum materials is commonly based on precise determinations of their electronic spectrum by spectroscopic means, most notably angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Both require atomically clean and flat crystal surfaces which traditionally are prepared by in-situ mechanical cleaving in ultrahigh vacuum chambers. We present a new approach that addresses three main issues of the current state-of-the-art methods: 1) Cleaving is a highly stochastic and thus inefficient process; 2) Fracture processes are governed by the bonds in a bulk crystal, and many materials and surfaces simply do not cleave; 3) The location of the cleave is random, preventing data collection at specified regions of interest. Our new workflow is based on Focused Ion Beam (FIB) machining of micro-stress lenses in which shape (rather than crystalline) anisotropy dictates the plane of cleavage, which can be placed at a specific target layer. As proof-of-principle we show ARPES results from micro-cleaves of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ along the ac plane and from two surface orientations of SrTiO$_3$, a notoriously difficult to cleave cubic perovskite.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_13458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling crystal cleavage in Focused Ion Beam shaped specimens for surface spectroscopy
Hunter, A.
Putzke, C.
Gaponenko, I.
Tamai, A.
Baumberger, F.
Moll, P. J. W.
Materials Science
Our understanding of quantum materials is commonly based on precise determinations of their electronic spectrum by spectroscopic means, most notably angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Both require atomically clean and flat crystal surfaces which traditionally are prepared by in-situ mechanical cleaving in ultrahigh vacuum chambers. We present a new approach that addresses three main issues of the current state-of-the-art methods: 1) Cleaving is a highly stochastic and thus inefficient process; 2) Fracture processes are governed by the bonds in a bulk crystal, and many materials and surfaces simply do not cleave; 3) The location of the cleave is random, preventing data collection at specified regions of interest. Our new workflow is based on Focused Ion Beam (FIB) machining of micro-stress lenses in which shape (rather than crystalline) anisotropy dictates the plane of cleavage, which can be placed at a specific target layer. As proof-of-principle we show ARPES results from micro-cleaves of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ along the ac plane and from two surface orientations of SrTiO$_3$, a notoriously difficult to cleave cubic perovskite.
title Controlling crystal cleavage in Focused Ion Beam shaped specimens for surface spectroscopy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13458